Driver Bio
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Birthplace | Bussum, Netherlands |
| Born | 8 October 1954 |
| First Grand Prix | 1984 Canadian Grand Prix |
| Last Grand Prix | 1986 Australian Grand Prix |
| Years Active | 1984–1986 |
| Current/Last Team | Zakspeed |
Grand Prix Stats
| Race Entries | 30 |
| Race Starts | 25 |
| Did Not Start | 2 |
| Best Race Start | 20th |
| Best Race Finish | 7th |
| Retirements | 15 |
| First-Lap Retirements | 0 |
| Not Classified | 5 |
| Disqualified | 0 |
| Did Not Qualify | 3 |
Qualifying
| Qualifying Sessions | 30 |
| Reached Q3 | 0 |
| Q2 Eliminations | 0 |
| Q1 Eliminations | 0 |
| Did Not Qualify | 3 |
Stats by Season
| Year | Constructor | Entries | Starts | Wins | Podiums | Poles | Fastest Laps | Front Rows | DNF | Best Start | Best Result | Pts Finishes | Points | Championship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Spirit | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 1985 | Osella | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 1986 | Zakspeed | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 8 | 0 | 0 | NC |
Stats by Constructor
| Constructor | Years | Entries | Starts | Wins | Podiums | Poles | Fastest Laps | Front Rows | DNF | Best Start | Best Result | Pts Finishes | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spirit | 1984 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Osella | 1985 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Zakspeed | 1986 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Teammates & Qualifying Head-to-Head
| Teammate | Years | Races | Qualifying H2H |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jonathan Palmer | 1986 | 14 | 0-14 |
