1981 Italian Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 13 of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza for the LII Gran Premio d'Italia.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Alain Prost led every lap at Monza to take his third victory of the season. Alan Jones finished second, while Carlos Reutemann reclaimed the championship lead after Nelson Piquet’s engine failed on the final lap. John Watson escaped a spectacular accident that demonstrated the strength of McLaren’s carbon-composite chassis.

Race Guide

Season: 1981 F1 World Championship
Race date: 13 September 1981
Race start time: 15:30 local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Autodromo Nazionale di Monza
Laps: 52 laps
Circuit length: 5.8 km
1980 winner: Nelson Piquet

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionRené ArnouxRenault
Pole time1:33.467
Fastest lapCarlos ReutemannWilliams
Fastest-lap time1:37.528 on lap 48
FirstAlain ProstRenault
SecondAlan JonesWilliams
ThirdCarlos ReutemannWilliams

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
11 September 1981Practice 1Morning; start unconfirmed
11 September 1981Qualifying 1Start time unconfirmed
12 September 1981Practice 2Morning; start unconfirmed
12 September 1981Qualifying 2Start time unconfirmed
13 September 1981Warm-upAfter 12:00; thirty minutes
13 September 1981Race15:30

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Nelson Piquet arrived at round 13 leading the 1981 F1 World Championship on 45 points, with Carlos Reutemann on 45. Williams – Ford headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 76 points.

Race entries

The Italian Grand Prix returned to Monza after the previous year’s visit to Imola. Osella introduced the FA1C for Jean-Pierre Jarier, and Lotus brought another new 87. The established driver line-ups continued, with Toleman still searching for its first race qualification.

Friday Free Practice

De Andrea de Cesaris crashed on Friday morning, leaving McLaren with another repair job. Hector Rebaque suffered an engine failure, while Osella worked through the new car’s early problems. Brian Henton showed encouraging pace before intercooler trouble forced him towards Toleman’s older spare.

Friday Qualifying

The Renaults led Friday’s times, while Didier Pironi crashed heavily at the second Lesmo and switched to the spare Ferrari. Carlos Reutemann was the strongest challenger to the French cars, with Alan Jones nursing a hand injury.

Saturday Free Practice

Saturday brought an oil leak for John Watson, turbo trouble for Didier Pironi and ignition problems for Marc Surer. Alfa Romeo compared exhaust arrangements on Mario Andretti’s car, while Ferrari paid close attention to Gilles Villeneuve’s brakes. Repairs and experiments occupied much of the final morning before qualifying.

Saturday Qualifying

Rene Arnoux took pole ahead of Carlos Reutemann and Alain Prost. Jacques Laffite qualified fourth, followed by Alan Jones and Nelson Piquet. Brian Henton finally qualified a Toleman in 23rd, while Derek Warwick missed out. Siegfried Stohr’s difficult final appearance for Arrows also ended without qualification.

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
116René ArnouxRenault1:34.0421:33.4671:33.467—
22Carlos ReutemannWilliams1:35.1531:34.140——
315Alain ProstRenault1:34.4921:34.374——
426Jacques LaffiteLigier1:36.5291:35.062——
51Alan JonesWilliams1:35.9831:35.359——
65Nelson PiquetBrabham1:35.4491:35.484——
77John WatsonMcLaren1:35.7951:35.557——
828Didier PironiFerrari1:35.9771:35.596——
927Gilles VilleneuveFerrari1:35.6271:55.012——
1023Bruno GiacomelliAlfa Romeo1:38.6171:35.946——
1111Elio de AngelisLotus1:36.1581:36.309——
1212Nigel MansellLotus1:38.1001:36.210——
1322Mario AndrettiAlfa Romeo1:37.1661:36.296——
146Héctor RebaqueBrabham1:37.1311:36.472——
1525Patrick TambayLigier1:36.5151:36.545——
168Andrea de CesarisMcLarenno time1:37.019——
173Eddie CheeverTyrrell1:38.7361:37.160——
1832Jean-Pierre JarierOsella1:38.1671:37.264——
1917Derek DalyMarch1:38.8521:37.303——
2029Riccardo PatreseArrows1:37.3551:37.552——
219Slim BorguddATS1:39.1061:37.807——
224Michele AlboretoTyrrell1:38.4111:37.912——
2335Brian HentonToleman1:41.3691:38.012——
2414Eliseo SalazarEnsign1:39.0331:38.053——
DNQ33Marc SurerTheodore1:38.7781:38.114——
DNQ31Beppe GabbianiOsella1:40.9301:38.474——
DNQ36Derek WarwickToleman1:39.9361:39.279——
DNQ30Siegfried StohrArrows1:39.7131:39.776——
DNQ20Keke RosbergFittipaldi1:42.2291:40.345——
DNQ21Chico SerraFittipaldi1:41.1851:40.437——

Sunday warm-up

Sunday’s warm-up took place after midday ahead of a 15:30 start. Didier Pironi suffered a piston failure and needed an engine change. Brian Henton briefly alarmed Toleman by failing to return, but had only slid into the sand after locking his brakes; the car could be recovered for the team’s first start.

What happened in the 1981 Italian Grand Prix?

Alain Prost took the lead at the start and never surrendered it. Rene Arnoux spun out after rain arrived, while Alan Jones moved into second. Carlos Reutemann briefly lost several positions as conditions changed, then worked his way back towards the front.

John Watson crashed heavily exiting the second Lesmo, with the rear of the McLaren separating from the cockpit structure. He escaped injury, although debris also ended Michele Alboreto’s race. Further retirements promoted Nelson Piquet into third, ahead of the recovering Carlos Reutemann.

Alain Prost won comfortably ahead of Alan Jones. Nelson Piquet’s engine failed on the final lap, allowing Carlos Reutemann, de Elio de Angelis and Didier Pironi past; the Brabham was classified sixth. Carlos Reutemann therefore left Monza three points ahead in the championship, with two races remaining.

After the race, Carlos Reutemann headed the drivers’ standings with 49 points, followed by Nelson Piquet on 46. Williams – Ford led the constructors’ table on 86, with Brabham – Ford on 57.

1981 Italian Grand Prix race results

The 1981 Italian Grand Prix was held on 13 September 1981, with a scheduled start of 15:30 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
115Alain ProstRenault521:26:36.8979
21Alan JonesWilliams52+ 22.1756
32Carlos ReutemannWilliams52+ 50.5874
411Elio de AngelisLotus52+ 1:32.9023
528Didier PironiFerrari52+ 1:34.5222
65Nelson PiquetBrabham51Engine1
78Andrea de CesarisMcLaren51Puncture0
823Bruno GiacomelliAlfa Romeo50+ 2 laps0
932Jean-Pierre JarierOsella50+ 2 laps0
1035Brian HentonToleman49+ 3 laps0
Ret22Mario AndrettiAlfa Romeo41Engine0
Ret17Derek DalyMarch37Gearbox0
Ret25Patrick TambayLigier22Puncture0
Ret12Nigel MansellLotus21Suspension0
Ret7John WatsonMcLaren19Accident0
Ret29Riccardo PatreseArrows19Gearbox0
Ret4Michele AlboretoTyrrell16Accident0
Ret14Eliseo SalazarEnsign13Spun off0
Ret16René ArnouxRenault12Spun off0
Ret26Jacques LaffiteLigier11Puncture0
Ret3Eddie CheeverTyrrell11Spun off0
Ret9Slim BorguddATS10Spun off0
Ret27Gilles VilleneuveFerrari6Engine0
Ret6Héctor RebaqueBrabham0Electrical0
DNQ33Marc SurerTheodore0
DNQ31Beppe GabbianiOsella0
DNQ36Derek WarwickToleman0
DNQ30Siegfried StohrArrows0
DNQ20Keke RosbergFittipaldi0
DNQ21Chico SerraFittipaldi0

1981 Italian Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
12Carlos ReutemannWilliams481:37.528

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1981 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1981 Italian Grand Prix.

1981 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Carlos ReutemannArgentineWilliams49
2Nelson PiquetBrazilianBrabham46
3Alain ProstFrenchRenault37
4Alan JonesAustralianWilliams37
5Jacques LaffiteFrenchLigier34
6Gilles VilleneuveCanadianFerrari21
7John WatsonBritishMcLaren21
8Elio de AngelisItalianLotus13
9René ArnouxFrenchRenault11
10Hector RebaqueMexicanBrabham11
11Riccardo PatreseItalianArrows10
12Eddie CheeverAmericanTyrrell10
13Didier PironiFrenchFerrari9
14Nigel MansellBritishLotus5
15Marc SurerSwissEnsign / Theodore4
16Mario AndrettiAmericanAlfa Romeo3
17Andrea de CesarisItalianMcLaren1
18Patrick TambayFrenchTheodore / Ligier1
19Slim BorguddSwedishATS1
20Eliseo SalazarChileanMarch / Osella / Ensign1
–Jean-Pierre JarierFrenchLigier / Osella0
–Siegfried StohrItalianArrows0
–Derek DalyIrishMarch0
–Chico SerraBrazilianFittipaldi0
–Bruno GiacomelliItalianAlfa Romeo0
–Michele AlboretoItalianTyrrell0
–Keke RosbergFinnishFittipaldi0
–Brian HentonBritishToleman0
–Jan LammersDutchATS0
–Ricardo ZuninoArgentineTyrrell0
–Piercarlo GhinzaniItalianOsella0
–Jean-Pierre JabouilleFrenchLigier0
–Beppe GabbianiItalianOsella0
–Miguel Ángel GuerraArgentineOsella0
–Ricardo LondoñoColombianEnsign0

1981 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Williams – Ford86
2Brabham – Ford57
3Renault48
4Ligier – Matra34
5Ferrari30
6McLaren – Ford22
7Lotus – Ford18
8Arrows – Ford10
9Tyrrell – Ford10
10Ensign – Ford5
11Alfa Romeo3
12Theodore – Ford1
13ATS – Ford1
—Fittipaldi – Ford0
—March – Ford0
—Osella – Ford0
—Toleman – Hart0

No driver needed to discard a points-scoring result this season. Constructors counted every round.

1981 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11981 United States West Grand PrixLong Beach Street Circuit, Long Beach, California15 March
21981 Brazilian Grand PrixJacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro29 March
31981 Argentine Grand PrixAutódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires12 April
41981 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Dino Ferrari, Imola3 May
51981 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder17 May
61981 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo31 May
71981 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito del Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes21 June
81981 French Grand PrixDijon-Prenois, Dijon5 July
91981 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone18 July
101981 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim2 August
111981 Austrian Grand PrixÖsterreichring, Spielberg16 August
121981 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort30 August
131981 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza13 September
141981 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Île Notre-Dame, Montréal27 September
151981 Caesars Palace Grand PrixCaesars Palace Grand Prix Circuit, Las Vegas, Nevada17 October

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.