1981 German Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 10 of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Hockenheimring for the XLIII Großer Preis von Deutschland.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Nelson Piquet won at Hockenheim to bring himself back into close championship contention. Alain Prost finished second and Jacques Laffite third after Alan Jones lost the lead with engine trouble. Carlos Reutemann retired, cutting his advantage over Nelson Piquet to eight points.

Race Guide

Season: 1981 F1 World Championship
Race date: 2 August 1981
Race start time: 15:00 local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Hockenheimring
Laps: 45 laps
Circuit length: 6.790 km
1980 winner: Jacques Laffite

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionAlain ProstRenault
Pole time1:47.500
Fastest lapAlan JonesWilliams
Fastest-lap time1:52.420 on lap 4
FirstNelson PiquetBrabham
SecondAlain ProstRenault
ThirdJacques LaffiteLigier

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
31 July 1981Practice 110:00–11:30
31 July 1981Qualifying 113:00–14:00
1 August 1981Practice 2Morning; start unconfirmed
1 August 1981Qualifying 213:00–14:00
2 August 1981Warm-up12:10–12:40
2 August 1981Race15:00

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Carlos Reutemann arrived at round 10 leading the 1981 F1 World Championship on 43 points, with Nelson Piquet on 26. Williams – Ford headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 67 points.

Race entries

The driver line-ups remained unchanged, but Hockenheim’s rebuilt pits and revised pit-lane access gave the teams a different working environment. Lotus returned with its cars in conventional 87 form after the Silverstone dispute. Renault again expected the circuit’s long straights to favour its turbo engines.

Friday Free Practice

Friday began in cool, uncertain weather. Didier Pironi lost an engine and Gilles Villeneuve suffered a turbo failure, keeping Ferrari busy. Carlos Reutemann’s clutch hydraulics developed a leak, forcing him towards the spare Williams, while the continuing ride-height checks complicated everyone’s preparation.

Friday Qualifying

Rene Arnoux was fastest on Friday, with Alain Prost and Alan Jones among the leading challengers. The Renaults’ pace was clear, while Carlos Reutemann had to use the spare Williams because repairing his clutch system required more time than was available.

Saturday Free Practice

Saturday morning began on a drying track after rain. Teams had to judge tyres and settings while showers remained possible. Gilles Villeneuve tried Ferrari’s revised car without finding a clear improvement, and Nigel Mansell ran out of fuel as the long lap and sustained full-throttle running tested consumption estimates.

Saturday Qualifying

Alain Prost secured his first pole on Saturday, ahead of Rene Arnoux. Carlos Reutemann and Alan Jones filled the second row, followed by Didier Pironi and Nelson Piquet. Both Fittipaldis and both Tolemans failed to qualify, despite Brian Henton’s earlier promise.

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
115Alain ProstRenault1:48.091:47.501:47.500—
216René ArnouxRenault1:47.961:48.08——
32Carlos ReutemannWilliams1:50.201:48.43——
41Alan JonesWilliams1:48.491:49.38——
528Didier PironiFerrari1:49.001:49.97——
65Nelson PiquetBrabham1:49.031:49.26——
726Jacques LaffiteLigier1:50.271:49.28——
827Gilles VilleneuveFerrari1:49.441:50.24——
97John WatsonMcLaren1:49.521:50.36——
108Andrea de CesarisMcLaren1:50.071:49.58——
1125Patrick TambayLigier1:50.001:50.61——
1222Mario AndrettiAlfa Romeo1:50.641:50.73——
1329Riccardo PatreseArrows1:50.681:50.65——
1411Elio de AngelisLotus1:52.361:50.74——
1512Nigel MansellLotus1:51.981:50.86——
166Héctor RebaqueBrabham1:51.171:51.49——
1732Jean-Pierre JarierOsella1:52.191:52.95——
183Eddie CheeverTyrrell1:52.191:52.44——
1923Bruno GiacomelliAlfa Romeo1:52.211:52.59——
209Slim BorguddATS1:52.541:54.14——
2117Derek DalyMarch1:55.801:52.65——
2233Marc SurerTheodore1:52.851:53.50——
2314Eliseo SalazarEnsign1:55.581:53.16——
2430Siegfried StohrArrows1:53.191:53.33——
DNQ20Keke RosbergFittipaldi1:53.281:53.38——
DNQ35Brian HentonToleman1:53.311:54.77——
DNQ31Beppe GabbianiOsella1:55.531:53.39——
DNQ36Derek WarwickToleman1:54.591:53.58——
DNQ4Michele AlboretoTyrrell1:53.691:54.19——
DNQ21Chico SerraFittipaldi1:55.221:54.89——

Sunday warm-up

Sunday’s warm-up ran from 12:10 to 12:40. Gilles Villeneuve spun and damaged his rear wing, John Watson’s McLaren used too much oil, Carlos Reutemann suffered a misfire and Jean-Pierre Jarier lost an engine. Several teams therefore faced major work or spare-car decisions before the 15:00 start.

What happened in the 1981 German Grand Prix?

Alain Prost led initially, with the Williams drivers and Nelson Piquet in pursuit. Rene Arnoux lost ground after contact with Nelson Piquet caused a puncture. Alan Jones eventually passed Alain Prost in traffic, while Carlos Reutemann’s engine failure removed the championship leader.

Light rain complicated the closing stages. Nelson Piquet passed Alain Prost and then inherited the lead when Alan Jones’s engine began misfiring. The Williams needed a pit stop, leaving Nelson Piquet clear to manage the race to the finish.

Nelson Piquet won ahead of Alain Prost and Jacques Laffite, with Hector Rebaque fourth, Eddie Cheever fifth and John Watson sixth. His third victory of the season significantly reduced Carlos Reutemann’s championship lead and restored momentum to Brabham’s challenge.

After the race, Carlos Reutemann headed the drivers’ standings with 43 points, followed by Nelson Piquet on 35. Williams – Ford led the constructors’ table on 67, with Brabham – Ford on 43.

1981 German Grand Prix race results

The 1981 German Grand Prix was held on 2 August 1981, with a scheduled start of 15:00 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
15Nelson PiquetBrabham451:25:55.609
215Alain ProstRenault45+ 11.526
326Jacques LaffiteLigier45+ 1:04.604
46Héctor RebaqueBrabham45+ 1:39.693
53Eddie CheeverTyrrell45+ 1:50.522
67John WatsonMcLaren44+ 1 lap1
711Elio de AngelisLotus44+ 1 lap0
832Jean-Pierre JarierOsella44+ 1 lap0
922Mario AndrettiAlfa Romeo44+ 1 lap0
1027Gilles VilleneuveFerrari44+ 1 lap0
111Alan JonesWilliams44+ 1 lap0
1230Siegfried StohrArrows44+ 1 lap0
1316René ArnouxRenault44+ 1 lap0
1433Marc SurerTheodore43Suspension0
1523Bruno GiacomelliAlfa Romeo43+ 2 laps0
NC14Eliseo SalazarEnsign39+ 6 laps0
Ret9Slim BorguddATS35Engine0
Ret2Carlos ReutemannWilliams27Engine0
Ret29Riccardo PatreseArrows27Engine0
Ret25Patrick TambayLigier27Transmission0
Ret17Derek DalyMarch15Suspension0
Ret12Nigel MansellLotus12Fuel leak0
Ret8Andrea de CesarisMcLaren4Collision0
Ret28Didier PironiFerrari1Electrical0
DNQ20Keke RosbergFittipaldi0
DNQ35Brian HentonToleman0
DNQ31Beppe GabbianiOsella0
DNQ36Derek WarwickToleman0
DNQ4Michele AlboretoTyrrell0
DNQ21Chico SerraFittipaldi0

1981 German Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
11Alan JonesWilliams41:52.420

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1981 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1981 German Grand Prix.

1981 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Carlos ReutemannArgentineWilliams43
2Nelson PiquetBrazilianBrabham35
3Jacques LaffiteFrenchLigier25
4Alan JonesAustralianWilliams24
5Gilles VilleneuveCanadianFerrari21
6John WatsonBritishMcLaren20
7Alain ProstFrenchRenault19
8Riccardo PatreseItalianArrows10
9Eddie CheeverAmericanTyrrell10
10Hector RebaqueMexicanBrabham8
11Elio de AngelisItalianLotus8
12Didier PironiFrenchFerrari7
13Nigel MansellBritishLotus5
14René ArnouxFrenchRenault5
15Marc SurerSwissEnsign / Theodore4
16Mario AndrettiAmericanAlfa Romeo3
17Patrick TambayFrenchTheodore / Ligier1
18Andrea de CesarisItalianMcLaren1
19Slim BorguddSwedishATS1
–Jean-Pierre JarierFrenchLigier / Osella0
–Chico SerraBrazilianFittipaldi0
–Derek DalyIrishMarch0
–Bruno GiacomelliItalianAlfa Romeo0
–Keke RosbergFinnishFittipaldi0
–Siegfried StohrItalianArrows0
–Michele AlboretoItalianTyrrell0
–Jan LammersDutchATS0
–Ricardo ZuninoArgentineTyrrell0
–Piercarlo GhinzaniItalianOsella0
–Eliseo SalazarChileanMarch / Osella / Ensign0
–Jean-Pierre JabouilleFrenchLigier0
–Beppe GabbianiItalianOsella0
–Miguel Ángel GuerraArgentineOsella0
–Ricardo LondoñoColombianEnsign0

1981 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Williams – Ford67
2Brabham – Ford43
3Ferrari28
4Ligier – Matra25
5Renault24
6McLaren – Ford21
7Lotus – Ford13
8Arrows – Ford10
9Tyrrell – Ford10
10Ensign – Ford4
11Alfa Romeo3
12Theodore – Ford1
13ATS – Ford1
—Fittipaldi – Ford0
—March – Ford0
—Osella – Ford0
—Toleman – Hart0

No driver needed to discard a points-scoring result this season. Constructors counted every round.

1981 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11981 United States West Grand PrixLong Beach Street Circuit, Long Beach, California15 March
21981 Brazilian Grand PrixJacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro29 March
31981 Argentine Grand PrixAutódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires12 April
41981 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Dino Ferrari, Imola3 May
51981 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder17 May
61981 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo31 May
71981 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito del Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes21 June
81981 French Grand PrixDijon-Prenois, Dijon5 July
91981 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone18 July
101981 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim2 August
111981 Austrian Grand PrixÖsterreichring, Spielberg16 August
121981 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort30 August
131981 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza13 September
141981 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Île Notre-Dame, Montréal27 September
151981 Caesars Palace Grand PrixCaesars Palace Grand Prix Circuit, Las Vegas, Nevada17 October

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.