1977 Argentine Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 1 of the 1977 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez for the 1977 Argentine Grand Prix.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

Report an Error
Formula One History Logo

Jody Scheckter gave Wolf an extraordinary debut victory in the 1977 Argentine Grand Prix. James Hunt began his title defence on pole, but heat and mechanical failures transformed the race before Scheckter brought the new team home ahead of Carlos Pace and Carlos Reutemann.

Race Guide

Season: 1977 F1 World Championship
Race date: 9 January 1977
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC-03:00)
Circuit: Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez
Laps: 53 laps
Circuit length: 5.81 km
1975 winner: Emerson Fittipaldi

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionJames HuntMcLaren
Pole time1:48.68
Fastest lapJames HuntMcLaren
Fastest-lap time1:51.060 on lap 21
FirstJody ScheckterWolf
SecondCarlos PaceBrabham
ThirdCarlos ReutemannFerrari

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
6 January 1977Thursday unofficial practiceStart time unconfirmed
7 January 1977Friday morning timed practiceStart time unconfirmed
7 January 1977Friday afternoon timed practiceStart time unconfirmed
8 January 1977Saturday morning practiceStart time unconfirmed
8 January 1977Saturday final qualifyingOne hour; start unconfirmed
9 January 1977RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Argentina returned to the calendar after its 1976 cancellation. Hunt arrived as reigning champion, while Ferrari paired Niki Lauda with Reutemann and Lotus introduced its new 78. Wolf’s fresh start added another unknown to an already competitive field, and the Buenos Aires heat promised a demanding opening test.

Race entries

Scheckter moved to Wolf, with Ronnie Peterson taking his place at Tyrrell. John Watson joined Pace at Brabham, Reutemann partnered Lauda at Ferrari and Clay Regazzoni moved to Ensign. Renzo Zorzi joined Shadow, while Vittorio Brambilla and Hans Binder drove for Surtees. BRM’s new car failed to arrive after transport problems, leaving Larry Perkins without a drive.

Thursday unofficial practice

Reutemann’s homecoming began with a spin through the catch fencing, though Ferrari repaired the relatively minor damage before official practice. Gunnar Nilsson suffered an engine failure in the new Lotus. The preliminary running offered useful preparation, but it also gave the mechanics immediate work before the season’s first grid-setting sessions.

Friday morning timed practice

Patrick Depailler led in the revised six-wheeled Tyrrell, with Hunt close behind. Watson’s first competitive running in the Brabham was encouraging, but Pace’s water-hose failure forced him to change cars. Ferrari struggled for traction, while Peterson’s Tyrrell programme was complicated by illness and front stub-axle failures. The new machinery was far from uniformly trouble-free.

Friday afternoon timed practice

Hunt established the lap that would secure pole, with Mass also showing strong McLaren form. Andretti finally overcame a misfire, only for an exploding fire-extinguisher bottle to damage the front of his Lotus extensively. He brought the car to a halt, but its monocoque could not be repaired at the circuit. Pace damaged Brabham’s spare, adding to his frustrating day.

Saturday morning practice

Andretti took over Nilsson’s Lotus, leaving the Swede without a car to race. Wolf had changed its engine overnight, but Scheckter still encountered a high-speed misfire and fuel pick-up problems. Laffite’s Ligier required an engine change that cost him much of Saturday’s running. Teams were trying to secure reliability as well as improve their grid positions.

Saturday final qualifying

Hunt retained pole, with Watson securing the other front-row place. Pace’s renewed cooling trouble forced him to borrow Watson’s Brabham for a brief run, which earned sixth. Lauda improved to fourth, behind Depailler, but Ferrari’s difficult handling left Reutemann seventh.

Andretti could not better Friday’s lap in the borrowed Lotus. Scheckter qualified 11th despite Wolf’s persistent problems, while Regazzoni made a solid start with Ensign. Nilsson’s withdrawal left 20 cars ready for the race, in conditions that would test their endurance severely.

Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s best eligible practice lap determined the qualifying order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamBest Time
11James HuntMcLaren1:48.68
27John WatsonBrabham1:48.96
34Patrick DepaillerTyrrell1:49.13
411Niki LaudaFerrari1:49.73
52Jochen MassMcLaren1:49.81
68Carlos PaceBrabham1:49.97
712Carlos ReutemannFerrari1:50.02
85Mario AndrettiLotus1:50.13
916Tom PryceShadow1:50.65
106Gunnar NilssonLotus1:50.66
1120Jody ScheckterWolf1:50.76
1222Clay RegazzoniEnsign1:50.97
1319Vittorio BrambillaSurtees1:51.03
143Ronnie PetersonTyrrell1:51.34
1526Jacques LaffiteLigier1:51.52
1628Emerson FittipaldiFittipaldi1:51.53
1710Ian ScheckterMarch1:52.40
1818Hans BinderSurtees1:53.11
1929Ingo HoffmannFittipaldi1:53.28
209Alex RibeiroMarch1:53.54
2117Renzo ZorziShadow1:54.19

What happened in the 1977 Argentine Grand Prix?

Watson led Hunt away before the McLaren moved ahead after ten laps. Mass also advanced, but his engine failure ended that challenge. Hunt then retired with suspension failure, handing the lead back to Watson and transforming the contest.

Watson’s own mechanical trouble allowed Pace through, but the Brazilian became increasingly affected by the intense cockpit heat. Scheckter closed in and took the lead. Andretti also passed Pace before a wheel-bearing failure ended the Lotus driver’s race, another retirement among the front-runners.

Scheckter completed a remarkable victory for Wolf on its debut, with Pace second and Reutemann giving the home crowd a podium finish. Fittipaldi, Andretti and Regazzoni completed the points places, Andretti classified despite his retirement. Wolf had turned a difficult practice programme into the perfect opening result.

After the race, Jody Scheckter headed the drivers’ standings with 9 points, followed by Carlos Pace on 6. Wolf – Ford led the constructors’ table on 9, with Brabham – Alfa Romeo on 6.

1977 Argentine Grand Prix race results

The 1977 Argentine Grand Prix was held on 9 January 1977.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
120Jody ScheckterWolf531:40:11.199
28Carlos PaceBrabham53+ 43.246
312Carlos ReutemannFerrari53+ 46.024
428Emerson FittipaldiFittipaldi53+ 55.483
55Mario AndrettiLotus51Wheel bearing2
622Clay RegazzoniEnsign51+ 2 laps1
719Vittorio BrambillaSurtees48Out of fuel0
Ret10Ian ScheckterMarch45Electrical0
NC16Tom PryceShadow45+ 8 laps0
Ret7John WatsonBrabham41Suspension0
Ret9Alex RibeiroMarch39Transmission0
NC26Jacques LaffiteLigier37+ 16 laps0
Ret4Patrick DepaillerTyrrell32Overheating0
Ret1James HuntMcLaren31Suspension0
Ret2Jochen MassMcLaren28Spun off0
Ret3Ronnie PetersonTyrrell28Spun off0
Ret29Ingo HoffmannFittipaldi22Engine0
Ret11Niki LaudaFerrari20Fuel system0
Ret18Hans BinderSurtees18Accident0
Ret17Renzo ZorziShadow2Gearbox0
DNS6Gunnar NilssonLotus0

1977 Argentine Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
11James HuntMcLaren211:51.060

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1977 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1977 Argentine Grand Prix.

1977 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Jody ScheckterSouth AfricanWolf9
2Carlos PaceBrazilianBrabham6
3Carlos ReutemannArgentineFerrari4
4Emerson FittipaldiBrazilianFittipaldi3
5Mario AndrettiAmericanLotus2
6Clay RegazzoniSwissEnsign1
7Vittorio BrambillaItalianSurtees0
8Ian ScheckterSouth AfricanMarch0
9Tom PryceBritishShadow0
10John WatsonBritishBrabham0
11Alex RibeiroBrazilianMarch0
12Jacques LaffiteFrenchLigier0
13Patrick DepaillerFrenchTyrrell0
14James HuntBritishMcLaren0
15Jochen MassGermanMcLaren0
16Ronnie PetersonSwedishTyrrell0
17Ingo HoffmannBrazilianFittipaldi0
18Niki LaudaAustrianFerrari0
19Hans BinderAustrianSurtees0
20Renzo ZorziItalianShadow0
21Gunnar NilssonSwedishLotus0

1977 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Wolf – Ford9
2Brabham – Alfa Romeo6
3Ferrari4
4Fittipaldi – Ford3
5Lotus – Ford2
6Ensign – Ford1
—Surtees – Ford0
—March – Ford0
—Shadow – Ford0
—Ligier – Matra0
—Tyrrell – Ford0
—McLaren – Ford0

Drivers counted their best 8 results from rounds 1–9 and their best 7 from rounds 10–17. Only the highest-placed car for each constructor could score constructor points, with the same dropped-results limits applying.

1977 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11977 Argentine Grand PrixAutódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires9 January
21977 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo de Interlagos, São Paulo23 January
31977 South African Grand PrixKyalami, Midrand5 March
41977 United States West Grand PrixLong Beach Street Circuit, Long Beach, California3 April
51977 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito del Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes8 May
61977 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo22 May
71977 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder5 June
81977 Swedish Grand PrixScandinavian Raceway, Anderstorp19 June
91977 French Grand PrixDijon-Prenois, Dijon3 July
101977 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone16 July
111977 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim31 July
121977 Austrian Grand PrixÖsterreichring, Spielberg14 August
131977 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort28 August
141977 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza11 September
151977 United States Grand PrixWatkins Glen International, Watkins Glen, New York2 October
161977 Canadian Grand PrixMosport Park, Bowmanville9 October
171977 Japanese Grand PrixFuji Speedway, Oyama23 October

Seen in:

Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.