1977 Japanese Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 17 of the 1977 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Fuji Speedway for the XII Japanese Grand Prix.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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James Hunt ended the 1977 season with victory at Fuji, the final Grand Prix win of his career. Carlos Reutemann finished second and Patrick Depailler third, but the Japanese Grand Prix was overshadowed by a fatal accident involving Gilles Villeneuve and Ronnie Peterson.

Race Guide

Season: 1977 F1 World Championship
Race date: 23 October 1977
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC+09:00)
Circuit: Fuji Speedway
Laps: 73 laps
Circuit length: 4.359 km
1976 winner: Mario Andretti

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionMario AndrettiLotus
Pole time1:12.23
Fastest lapJody ScheckterWolf
Fastest-lap time1:14.300 on lap 72
FirstJames HuntMcLaren
SecondCarlos ReutemannFerrari
ThirdPatrick DepaillerTyrrell

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
21 October 1977Friday combined timed practice12:00–14:00
22 October 1977Saturday untimed practiceStart time unconfirmed
22 October 1977Saturday final qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
23 October 1977RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Niki Lauda arrived at round 17 leading the 1977 F1 World Championship on 72 points, with Jody Scheckter on 55. Ferrari headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 89 points.

Race entries

Lauda remained absent after leaving Ferrari, while Fittipaldi, Renault and Hesketh also missed the trip. Kojima entered Noritake Takahara and Kazuyoshi Hoshino, and Kunimitsu Takahashi drove an older Tyrrell. Ligier added a second car for Jarier. Ian Scheckter was unable to enter Japan because of visa difficulties, leaving March with Ribeiro alone.

Friday combined timed practice

The circuit doctor’s late arrival delayed the planned morning session, so the teams agreed to combine Friday’s running into one two-hour period. Andretti set the pace, with Hunt close behind after switching to Mass’s McLaren because he disliked his own car’s understeer. Watson remained competitive despite repeated stops to replenish his Brabham’s water.

Both Ferrari drivers struggled with unstable handling, while Hoshino made a strong impression in the locally built Kojima. Scheckter lost running first to gearbox trouble in one Wolf and then an engine failure in the other. Patrese also had an unexpected excursion when a rear shock-absorber mounting came loose.

Saturday untimed practice

Tyre durability became a central concern on Fuji’s abrasive surface. Andretti tried harder rubber but found that it upset the Lotus’s balance and produced excessive understeer, persuading him to retain the softer compound. Full-fuel running exposed the trade-off between grip and wear that the teams would have to manage during the race.

Saturday final qualifying

Andretti and Hunt’s Friday times remained unbeaten, securing the front row. Watson came close and headed an all-Brabham second row, with Laffite fifth after Ligier’s earlier fuel-mixture difficulties. Scheckter recovered sufficiently from his mechanical problems to qualify sixth.

Reutemann continued working with the Ferrari’s difficult handling and qualified seventh, while Villeneuve remained near the back. Hoshino’s promising Friday lap secured a midfield position, ahead of both Shadows. With the reduced entry, the contest centred on grid position rather than eliminating a large group of non-qualifiers.

Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s best eligible practice lap determined the qualifying order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamBest Time
15Mario AndrettiLotus1:12.23
21James HuntMcLaren1:12.390
37John WatsonBrabham1:12.490
48Hans-Joachim StuckBrabham1:13.010
526Jacques LaffiteLigier1:13.080
620Jody ScheckterWolf1:13.150
712Carlos ReutemannFerrari1:13.320
82Jochen MassMcLaren1:13.370
919Vittorio BrambillaSurtees1:13.370
1022Clay RegazzoniEnsign1:13.520
1152Kazuyoshi HoshinoKojima1:13.550
1217Alan JonesShadow1:13.560
1316Riccardo PatreseShadow1:13.580
146Gunnar NilssonLotus1:13.660
154Patrick DepaillerTyrrell1:14.160
1623Patrick TambayEnsign1:14.220
1727Jean-Pierre JarierLigier1:14.250
183Ronnie PetersonTyrrell1:14.260
1951Noritake TakaharaKojima1:14.360
2011Gilles VilleneuveFerrari1:14.510
2118Hans BinderSurtees1:14.730
2250Kunimitsu TakahashiTyrrell1:14.880
239Alex RibeiroMarch1:15.010

What happened in the 1977 Japanese Grand Prix?

Hunt led away as Andretti made a poor start and became involved in a second-lap collision with Binder and Takahara. All three retired. Hunt pulled clear, while Mass moved into second and Watson passed Scheckter to take third.

On lap six, Villeneuve’s Ferrari collided with Peterson’s Tyrrell and left the circuit. A marshal and a photographer were killed. The tragedy overshadowed the race, which continued. Later, mechanical failures eliminated both Mass and Watson, while Laffite passed Reutemann to move into second.

Hunt completed a comfortable victory, but Laffite ran out of fuel on the final lap and lost his podium place. Reutemann finished second and Depailler third, followed by Jones and Tambay, with Laffite classified sixth. The season ended with Lauda already champion and Ferrari holding the constructors’ title; Formula One would not return to Japan until 1987.

After the race, Niki Lauda headed the drivers’ standings with 72 points, followed by Jody Scheckter on 55. Ferrari led the constructors’ table on 95, with Lotus – Ford on 62.

1977 Japanese Grand Prix race results

The 1977 Japanese Grand Prix was held on 23 October 1977.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
11James HuntMcLaren731:31:51.689
212Carlos ReutemannFerrari73+ 1:02.456
34Patrick DepaillerTyrrell73+ 1:06.394
417Alan JonesShadow73+ 1:06.613
526Jacques LaffiteLigier72Out of Fuel2
616Riccardo PatreseShadow72+ 1 Lap1
78Hans-Joachim StuckBrabham72+ 1 Lap0
819Vittorio BrambillaSurtees71+ 2 Laps0
950Kunimitsu TakahashiTyrrell71+ 2 Laps0
1020Jody ScheckterWolf71+ 2 Laps0
1152Kazuyoshi HoshinoKojima71+ 2 Laps0
129Alex RibeiroMarch69+ 4 Laps0
Ret6Gunnar NilssonLotus63Gearbox0
Ret22Clay RegazzoniEnsign43Engine0
Ret7John WatsonBrabham29Gearbox0
Ret2Jochen MassMcLaren28Engine0
Ret23Patrick TambayEnsign14Engine0
Ret3Ronnie PetersonTyrrell5Accident0
Ret11Gilles VilleneuveFerrari5Accident0
Ret27Jean-Pierre JarierLigier3Engine0
Ret5Mario AndrettiLotus1Collision0
Ret51Noritake TakaharaKojima1Collision0
Ret18Hans BinderSurtees1Collision0

1977 Japanese Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
120Jody ScheckterWolf721:14.300

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1977 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1977 Japanese Grand Prix.

1977 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Niki LaudaAustrianFerrari72
2Jody ScheckterSouth AfricanWolf55
3Mario AndrettiAmericanLotus47
4Carlos ReutemannArgentineFerrari42
5James HuntBritishMcLaren40
6Jochen MassGermanMcLaren25
7Alan JonesAustralianShadow22
8Gunnar NilssonSwedishLotus20
9Patrick DepaillerFrenchTyrrell20
10Jacques LaffiteFrenchLigier18
11Hans-Joachim StuckGermanMarch / Brabham12
12Emerson FittipaldiBrazilianFittipaldi11
13John WatsonBritishBrabham9
14Ronnie PetersonSwedishTyrrell7
15Carlos PaceBrazilianBrabham6
16Vittorio BrambillaItalianSurtees6
17Clay RegazzoniSwissEnsign5
18Patrick TambayFrenchSurtees / Ensign5
19Jean-Pierre JarierFrenchPenske / Shadow / Ligier1
20Riccardo PatreseItalianShadow1
21Renzo ZorziItalianShadow1
22Rupert KeeganBritishHesketh0
23Patrick NèveBelgianMarch0
24Vern SchuppanAustralianSurtees0
25Ingo HoffmannBrazilianFittipaldi0
26Danny OngaisAmericanPenske0
27Alex RibeiroBrazilianMarch0
28Hans BinderAustrianSurtees / Penske0
29Brett LungerAmericanMarch / McLaren0
30Harald ErtlAustrianHesketh0
31Jackie OliverBritishShadow0
32Kunimitsu TakahashiJapaneseTyrrell0
33Ian ScheckterSouth AfricanMarch0
34Brian HentonBritishMarch / Boro0
35Jacky IckxBelgianEnsign0
36Gilles VilleneuveCanadianMcLaren / Ferrari0
37Kazuyoshi HoshinoJapaneseKojima0
38Larry PerkinsAustralianBRM / Surtees0
39David PurleyBritishLEC0
40Emilio de VillotaSpanishMcLaren0
41Arturo MerzarioItalianMarch / Shadow0
42Ian AshleyBritishHesketh0
43Tom PryceBritishShadow0
44Bruno GiacomelliItalianMcLaren0
45Jean-Pierre JabouilleFrenchRenault0
46Boy HayjeDutchMarch0
47Hector RebaqueMexicanHesketh0
48Noritake TakaharaJapaneseKojima0

1977 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Ferrari95
2Lotus – Ford62
3McLaren – Ford60
4Wolf – Ford55
5Brabham – Alfa Romeo27
6Tyrrell – Ford27
7Shadow – Ford23
8Ligier – Matra18
9Fittipaldi – Ford11
10Ensign – Ford10
11Surtees – Ford6
12Penske – Ford1
—March – Ford0
—Hesketh – Ford0
—Kojima – Ford0
—LEC – Ford0
—BRM0
—Renault0
—McGuire – Ford0
—Boro – Ford0
—Apollon – Ford0

Drivers counted their best 8 results from rounds 1–9 and their best 7 from rounds 10–17. Only the highest-placed car for each constructor could score constructor points, with the same dropped-results limits applying.

1977 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11977 Argentine Grand PrixAutódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires9 January
21977 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo de Interlagos, São Paulo23 January
31977 South African Grand PrixKyalami, Midrand5 March
41977 United States West Grand PrixLong Beach Street Circuit, Long Beach, California3 April
51977 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito del Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes8 May
61977 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo22 May
71977 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder5 June
81977 Swedish Grand PrixScandinavian Raceway, Anderstorp19 June
91977 French Grand PrixDijon-Prenois, Dijon3 July
101977 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone16 July
111977 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim31 July
121977 Austrian Grand PrixÖsterreichring, Spielberg14 August
131977 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort28 August
141977 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza11 September
151977 United States Grand PrixWatkins Glen International, Watkins Glen, New York2 October
161977 Canadian Grand PrixMosport Park, Bowmanville9 October
171977 Japanese Grand PrixFuji Speedway, Oyama23 October

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.