1956 Belgian Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 4 of the 1956 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps for the XVIII Grand Prix de Belgique.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Peter Collins claimed his first World Championship victory in the 1956 Belgian Grand Prix, leading Paul Frère home for a Ferrari one-two. Fangio’s retirement opened the way, while Moss recovered from losing a wheel to reach the podium in a second Maserati.

Race Guide

Season: 1956 F1 World Championship
Race date: 3 June 1956
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC+01:00)
Circuit: Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Laps: 36 laps
Circuit length: 14.120 km
1955 winner: Juan Manuel Fangio

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionJuan Manuel FangioFerrari
Pole time4:09.800
Fastest lapStirling MossMaserati
Fastest-lap time4:14.700 on lap 30
FirstPeter CollinsFerrari
SecondPaul FrèreFerrari
ThirdCesare Perdisa / Stirling MossMaserati

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
31 May 1956Thursday timed practiceStart time unconfirmed
1 June 1956Friday timed practice18:00–20:00
2 June 1956Saturday final qualifying15:00–17:00
3 June 1956RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Jean Behra arrived at round 4 leading the 1956 F1 World Championship on 10 points, with Juan Manuel Fangio on 9.

Race entries

Musso was absent after his Nürburgring sports-car accident. Frère joined Ferrari at his home race, with Pilette in another Ferrari entered by the Belgian national team. Hawthorn appeared with Maserati following BRM‘s withdrawal, while Vanwall and a Connaught added British machinery to the field.

Thursday timed practice

Improved sections of road encouraged faster laps, and Moss raised the benchmark in ideal evening conditions. Fangio answered emphatically with 4:09.8, almost five seconds quicker. Ferrari had only two cars ready, and Castellotti’s half-shaft trouble limited the opportunity for Collins to run. The session established times that the changing weather would leave untouched.

Friday timed practice

Persistent rain transformed the circuit. Moss tried the fuel-injection Maserati, while Frère cautiously learnt the unfamiliar Ferrari. Vanwall struggled with mixture and high-speed misfiring, and several drivers concentrated on finding their way around in the wet. Fangio remained quickest, but the times were far slower than Thursday’s dry running.

Saturday final qualifying

The surface dried, but a strong wind prevented an attack on Fangio’s pole time. Vanwall improved despite oil-surge concerns, while Godia suffered an engine failure. Collins had completed relatively little running, yet a late effort put him third on the grid. Frère gained confidence in the dry as Ferrari prepared for a potentially changeable race.

Qualifying Classification

Three timed-practice sessions established the grid. Thursday’s favourable conditions decided the front of the order; the wet Friday and windy Saturday were not separate elimination rounds.

Pos.No.DriverTeamBest Time
12Juan Manuel FangioFerrari4:09.800
230Stirling MossMaserati4:14.7
38Peter CollinsFerrari4:15.3
432Jean BehraMaserati4:16.7
54Eugenio CastellottiFerrari4:16.7
610Harry SchellVanwall4:19.0
712Maurice TrintignantVanwall4:22.8
86Paul FrèreFerrari4:23.8
934Cesare PerdisaMaserati4:35.7
1024Louis RosierMaserati4:35.9
1122Luigi VilloresiMaserati4:37.7
1228Piero ScottiConnaught4:41.9
1338Mike HawthornMaserati4:48.9
1436Paco GodiaMaserati4:49.8
1526Horace GouldMaserati4:50.4
1620André PiletteFerrari4:51.9

What happened in the 1956 Belgian Grand Prix?

Moss led the wet opening laps as Fangio made a poor start, but the Ferrari driver quickly recovered and took the lead. On the drying circuit, Moss then lost a rear wheel after Eau Rouge. He stopped safely, returned to the pits and took over Perdisa’s Maserati, a lap behind.

Collins moved into second and inherited the lead when Fangio’s transmission failed. Behind him, Frère and Behra contested second until the Maserati developed engine trouble. Moss pressed on in the replacement car, moving past Schell and then benefiting from Behra’s difficulties.

Collins won ahead of Frère, with Moss and Perdisa sharing third. Schell finished fourth and Rosier fifth. Moss set fastest lap during his recovery, but the Ferraris were beyond reach. The result launched Collins into the championship fight and gave the home crowd a memorable runner-up finish to celebrate.

After the race, Peter Collins headed the drivers’ standings with 11 points, followed by Stirling Moss on 11.

1956 Belgian Grand Prix race results

The 1956 Belgian Grand Prix was held on 3 June 1956.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
18Peter CollinsFerrari362:40:00.38
26Paul FrèreFerrari36+1:51.36
334Cesare Perdisa / Stirling MossMaserati36+3:16.62 / 3
410Harry SchellVanwall35+1 Lap3
522Luigi VilloresiMaserati34+2 Laps2
620André PiletteFerrari33+3 Laps0
732Jean BehraMaserati33+3 Laps0
824Louis RosierMaserati33+3 Laps0
Ret2Juan Manuel FangioFerrari23Transmission0
Ret12Maurice TrintignantVanwall11Fuel system0
Ret30Stirling MossMaserati10Wheel0
Ret4Eugenio CastellottiFerrari10Transmission0
Ret28Piero ScottiConnaught10Engine0
Ret26Horace GouldMaserati2Gearbox0
Ret36Paco GodiaMaserati0Accident0
DNS38Mike HawthornMaserati00

Includes 1 point for fastest lap

1956 Belgian Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
134Stirling MossMaserati304:14.700

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. One championship point was awarded for fastest lap, divided equally when shared.

1956 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1956 Belgian Grand Prix.

1956 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Peter CollinsBritishFerrari11
2Stirling MossBritishMaserati11
3Jean BehraFrenchMaserati10
4Juan Manuel FangioArgentineFerrari9
5Pat FlahertyAmericanWatson8
6Sam HanksAmericanKurtis Kraft6
7Paul FrèreBelgianFerrari6
8Luigi MussoItalianFerrari4
9Mike HawthornBritishMaserati / BRM4
10Don FreelandAmericanPhillips4
11Harry SchellAmericanVanwall3
12Johnnie ParsonsAmericanKurtis Kraft3
13Cesare PerdisaItalianMaserati2
14Olivier GendebienBelgianFerrari2
15Hermano da Silva RamosBrazilianGordini2
16Dick RathmannAmericanKurtis Kraft2
17Luigi VilloresiItalianMaserati2
18Eugenio CastellottiItalianFerrari1.5
19Gerino GeriniItalianMaserati1.5
20Chico LandiBrazilianMaserati1.5
21Paul RussoAmericanKurtis Kraft1
—André PiletteBelgianGordini / Ferrari0
—Óscar GonzálezUruguayanMaserati0
—Alberto UriaUruguayanMaserati0
—Élie BayolFrenchGordini0
—Bob SweikertAmericanKuzma0
—Bob VeithAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Louis RosierFrenchMaserati0
—Horace GouldBritishMaserati0
—Rodger WardAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Jimmy ReeceAmericanLesovsky0
—Cliff GriffithAmericanStevens0
—Gene HartleyAmericanKuzma0
—Fred AgabashianAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Bob ChristieAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Al KellerAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Eddie JohnsonAmericanKuzma0
—Billy GarrettAmericanKuzma0
—Duke DinsmoreAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Pat O'ConnorAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Jimmy BryanAmericanKuzma0
—Luigi PiottiItalianMaserati0
—Robert ManzonFrenchGordini0
—Maurice TrintignantFrenchVanwall0
—Carlos MenditeguyArgentineMaserati0
—José Froilán GonzálezArgentineMaserati0
—Piero ScottiItalianConnaught0
—Paco GodiaSpanishMaserati0
—Tony BrooksBritishBRM0
—Louis ChironMonegasqueMaserati0
—Jim RathmannAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Johnnie TolanAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Tony BettenhausenAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Ed ElisianAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Eddie RussoAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Jimmy DaywaltAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Jack TurnerAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Keith AndrewsAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Andy LindenAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Al HermanAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Ray CrawfordAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Johnny BoydAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Troy RuttmanAmericanKurtis Kraft0
—Johnny ThomsonAmericanKuzma0

There was no constructors’ championship in this season; the manufacturers’ competition began in 1958.

Drivers counted their best 5 results. The first five places earned 8–6–4–3–2 points, with one further point for fastest lap, shared equally when necessary. Points from shared drives were divided between the eligible drivers; individual allocations are shown in driver order.

1956 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11956 Argentine Grand PrixAutódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires22 January
21956 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo13 May
31956 Indianapolis 500Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Speedway, Indiana30 May
41956 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot3 June
51956 French Grand PrixReims-Gueux, Reims1 July
61956 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone14 July
71956 German Grand PrixNürburgring, Nürburg5 August
81956 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza2 September

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.