1961 United States Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 8 of the 1961 FIA Formula One World Championship arrived at the Watkins Glen International for the IV Grand Prix of the United States.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Innes Ireland won a dramatic first championship Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, giving Team Lotus its first World Championship victory. Dan Gurney finished second and Tony Brooks took third in his final Grand Prix.

Race Guide

Season: 1961 F1 World Championship
Race date: 8 October 1961
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC-04:00)
Circuit: Watkins Glen International
Laps: 100 laps
Circuit length: 3.78 km
1960 winner: Stirling Moss

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionJack BrabhamCooper
Pole time1:17.0
Fastest lapJack BrabhamCooper
Fastest-lap time1:18.200 on lap 28
FirstInnes IrelandLotus
SecondDan GurneyPorsche
ThirdTony BrooksBRM

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
6 October 1961Friday timed practiceStart time unconfirmed
7 October 1961Saturday final qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
8 October 1961RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Phil Hill arrived at round 8 leading the 1961 F1 World Championship on 34 points, with Wolfgang von Trips on 33. Ferrari headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 40 points.

Race entries

Ferrari stayed in Italy after the tragedy at Monza and its championship successes. Several North American drivers joined the field, including newcomers Roger Penske, Hap Sharp and Peter Ryan. Brabham and Moss had experimental Climax V8 cars available alongside the established four-cylinder machinery.

Friday timed practice

Brabham’s developing V8 Cooper set the pace, while Moss and McLaren were closely matched behind him. Ireland’s preparation was disrupted when a steering failure sent his Lotus towards the woods at the South Loop. The visiting North American entrants used the session to establish themselves against the regular championship field.

Saturday final qualifying

Brabham improved to secure pole. Moss went faster in his V8-powered Lotus than in the four-cylinder car, but chose the older car for its handling and took the corresponding grid position. Ireland suffered gearbox trouble, limiting his chance to improve. Graham Hill earned a front-row place alongside Brabham.

Qualifying Classification

Two timed practice days determined the grid. Moss’s quicker V8 lap was not used for the four-cylinder car he chose to race; his eligible time placed him third. The reversed engine description in the Wikipedia table footnote is corrected here using the article’s main account.

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimed session 1Timed session 2Best Time
11Jack BrabhamCooper1:17.31:17.01:17.0
24Graham HillBRM1:18.81:18.11:18.1
37Stirling MossLotus1:18.71:18.21:18.2
42Bruce McLarenCooper1:18.71:18.21:18.2
55Tony BrooksBRM1:19.41:18.31:18.3
614Jim ClarkLotus1:20.61:18.31:18.3
712Dan GurneyPorsche1:19.01:18.61:18.6
815Innes IrelandLotus1:20.01:18.81:18.8
918John SurteesCooper1:19.01:18.91:18.9
1011Jo BonnierPorsche1:19.41:18.91:18.9
1122Masten GregoryLotus1:19.11:20.51:19.1
1219Roy SalvadoriCooper1:19.61:19.21:19.2
1316Peter RyanLotus1:26.01:20.01:20.0
1460Walt HansgenCooper1:22.91:20.41:20.4
1521Olivier GendebienLotus1:22.71:20.51:20.5
166Roger PenskeCooper1:22.61:20.61:20.6
173Hap SharpCooperNo time1:21.01:21.0
1817Jim HallLotus1:22.31:21.81:21.8
1926Lloyd RubyLotus1:22.51:21.81:21.8

What happened in the 1961 United States Grand Prix?

Moss and Brabham exchanged the lead while Ireland recovered from an early spin. Brabham’s V8 eventually lost water and overheated, leaving Moss comfortably ahead until falling oil pressure ended his race too.

Ireland inherited the lead but still faced pressure. Graham Hill lost time with an ignition problem, and Salvadori closed rapidly before his engine failed near the finish. Ireland also had fuel-pressure concerns in the closing laps.

Ireland held on ahead of Gurney and Brooks, with McLaren, Graham Hill and Bonnier completing the points. It was Ireland’s only championship victory and a landmark for the works Lotus team. Moss had also made what proved to be his final World Championship start.

After the race, Phil Hill headed the drivers’ standings with 34 points, followed by Wolfgang von Trips on 33. Ferrari led the constructors’ table on 40, with Lotus – Climax on 32.

1961 United States Grand Prix race results

The 1961 United States Grand Prix was held on 8 October 1961.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
115Innes IrelandLotus1002:13:45.89
212Dan GurneyPorsche100+4.3 secs6
35Tony BrooksBRM100+49.0 secs4
42Bruce McLarenCooper100+58.0 secs3
54Graham HillBRM99+1 Lap2
611Jo BonnierPorsche98+2 Laps1
714Jim ClarkLotus96+4 Laps0
86Roger PenskeCooper96+4 Laps0
916Peter RyanLotus96+4 Laps0
103Hap SharpCooper93+7 Laps0
1121Olivier Gendebien / Masten GregoryLotus92+8 Laps0
Ret19Roy SalvadoriCooper96Engine0
Ret17Jim HallLotus76Fuel Leak0
Ret26Lloyd RubyLotus76Magneto0
Ret7Stirling MossLotus58Engine0
Ret1Jack BrabhamCooper57Overheating0
Ret22Masten GregoryLotus23Gearbox0
Ret60Walt HansgenCooper14Accident0
Ret18John SurteesCooper0Engine0
WD8Phil HillFerrariTeam withdrew0
WD9Richie GintherFerrariTeam withdrew0
WD10Pedro RodríguezFerrariTeam withdrew0
DNA23Ken MilesLotusNot present0

1961 United States Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
11Jack BrabhamCooper281:18.200

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1961 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1961 United States Grand Prix.

1961 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Phil HillAmericanFerrari34
2Wolfgang von TripsGermanFerrari33
3Stirling MossBritishLotus / Ferguson21
4Dan GurneyAmericanPorsche21
5Richie GintherAmericanFerrari16
6Innes IrelandBritishLotus12
7Jim ClarkBritishLotus11
8Bruce McLarenNew ZealanderCooper11
9Giancarlo BaghettiItalianFerrari9
10Tony BrooksBritishBRM6
11Jack BrabhamAustralianCooper4
12John SurteesBritishCooper4
13Jackie LewisBritishCooper3
14Olivier GendebienBelgianEmeryson / Ferrari / Lotus3
15Jo BonnierSwedishPorsche3
16Graham HillBritishBRM3
17Roy SalvadoriBritishCooper2
–Maurice TrintignantFrenchCooper0
–Carel Godin de BeaufortDutchPorsche0
–Lorenzo BandiniItalianCooper0
–Cliff AllisonBritishLotus0
–Roger PenskeAmericanCooper0
–Hans HerrmannGermanPorsche0
–Peter RyanCanadianLotus0
–Masten GregoryAmericanCooper / Lotus0
–Henry TaylorBritishLotus0
–Tim ParnellBritishLotus0
–Hap SharpAmericanCooper0
–Tony MaggsSouth AfricanLotus0
–Michael MaySwissLotus0
–Ian BurgessBritishLotus / Cooper0
–Renato PirocchiItalianCooper / Cooper0
–Trevor TaylorBritishLotus0
–Tony MarshBritishLotus0
–Keith GreeneBritishGilby0
–Gerry AshmoreBritishLotus0
–Wolfgang SeidelGermanLotus0
–Jim HallAmericanLotus0
–Lloyd RubyAmericanLotus0
–Gaetano StarrabbaItalianLotus0
–Willy MairesseBelgianLotus / Ferrari0
–Ricardo RodríguezMexicanFerrari0
–Walt HansgenAmericanCooper0
–Lucien BianchiBelgianEmeryson / Lotus0
–Bernard CollombFrenchCooper0
–Jack FairmanBritishFerguson / Cooper0
–Nino VaccarellaItalianDe Tomaso0
–Ken MilesBritishLotus0
–Giorgio ScarlattiItalianDe Tomaso0
–Brian NaylorBritishJBW0
–Edgar BarthGermanPorsche0
–Juan Manuel BordeuArgentineLotus0
–Roberto BussinelloItalianDe Tomaso0
–Massimo NatiliItalianCooper0
–Peter MonteverdiSwissMBM0
–Roberto LippiItalianDe Tomaso0
–Geoff DukeBritishCooper0
–John Campbell-JonesBritishCooper0
–Alfonso ThieleItalianCooper0
–Ernesto PrinothItalianLotus0
–Menato BoffaItalianCooper0

1961 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Ferrari40
2Lotus – Climax32
3Porsche22
4Cooper – Climax14
5BRM – Climax7
—Cooper – Maserati0
—Gilby – Climax0
—Emeryson – Maserati0
—De Tomaso – OSCA0
—JBW – Climax0
—Ferguson – Climax0
—De Tomaso – Alfa Romeo0
—Lotus – Maserati0
—Emeryson – Climax0

Drivers and constructors counted their best 5 results. Only the highest-placed eligible car for each constructor could score constructor points. A victory earned nine driver points but eight constructor points.

1961 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11961 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo14 May
21961 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort22 May
31961 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot18 June
41961 French Grand PrixReims-Gueux, Reims2 July
51961 British Grand PrixAintree Motor Racing Circuit, Liverpool15 July
61961 German Grand PrixNürburgring, Nürburg6 August
71961 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza10 September
81961 United States Grand PrixWatkins Glen International, Watkins Glen, New York8 October

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.