1984 French Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 5 of the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Dijon-Prenois for the 70e Grand Prix de France.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Niki Lauda denied Renault a home victory in the 1984 French Grand Prix, taking his McLaren past Patrick Tambay to win at Dijon-Prenois. Nigel Mansell finished third, while championship leader Alain Prost lost time to a loose wheel and came home outside the points.

Race Guide

Season: 1984 F1 World Championship
Race date: 20 May 1984
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Dijon-Prenois
Laps: 79 laps
Circuit length: 3.801 km
1983 winner: Alain Prost

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionPatrick TambayRenault
Pole time1:02.200
Fastest lapAlain ProstMcLaren
Fastest-lap time1:05.257 on lap 59
FirstNiki LaudaMcLaren
SecondPatrick TambayRenault
ThirdNigel MansellLotus

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
18 May 1984Practice 1Morning; start unconfirmed
18 May 1984Qualifying 1Start time unconfirmed
19 May 1984Practice 2Morning; start unconfirmed
19 May 1984Qualifying 2Start time unconfirmed
20 May 1984Warm-upMorning; start unconfirmed
20 May 1984RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Alain Prost arrived at round 5 leading the 1984 F1 World Championship on 24 points, with Derek Warwick on 13. McLaren – TAG headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 33 points.

Race entries

Toleman introduced its new TG184 and switched to Michelin tyres. Thierry Boutsen again drove the turbocharged Arrows while Marc Surer used the Cosworth car. Ligier ultimately withdrew Francois Hesnault to make room for de Andrea de Cesaris after the Italian’s qualifying time was disallowed.

Friday Free Practice

Friday morning brought another round of engine trouble. Derek Warwick lost his Renault’s engine and had to prepare for qualifying in a spare car whose cockpit did not fit him properly. Fabi also suffered a turbo failure, while Brabham hurried through an engine change for Nelson Piquet before the timed session.

Friday Qualifying

Patrick Tambay took provisional pole on Friday with 1:02.200 before a turbo failure ended his running. De Elio de Angelis came close but lost his final opportunity in traffic. Nelson Piquet was third, while Niki Lauda’s engine problems left him ninth.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1984 French Grand Prix first qualifying session, 18 May 1984

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
115Patrick TambayRenault1:02.200—
211Elio de AngelisLotus1:02.336—
31Nelson PiquetBrabham1:02.806—
46Keke RosbergWilliams1:02.908—
57Alain ProstMcLaren1:02.982—
612Nigel MansellLotus1:03.200—
716Derek WarwickRenault1:03.540—
814Manfred WinkelhockATS1:03.865—
98Niki LaudaMcLaren1:04.419—
1027Michele AlboretoFerrari1:04.459—
1128Rene ArnouxFerrari1:04.917—
125Jacques LaffiteWilliams1:05.410—
1319Ayrton SennaToleman1:05.744—
1425Francois HesnaultLigier1:05.850—
1518Thierry BoutsenArrows1:05.972—
1622Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo1:06.172—
1723Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo1:06.281—
182Teo FabiBrabham1:06.370—
1920Johnny CecottoToleman1:08.189—
2017Marc SurerArrows1:08.457—
2110Jonathan PalmerRAM1:09.047—
229Philippe AlliotRAM1:09.447—
2321Mauro BaldiSpirit1:09.629—
2424Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:11.625—

Saturday Free Practice

Heavy rain dominated Saturday, preventing the teams from building on their dry-weather preparation. The focus shifted to finding grip on a drenched circuit, with the Lotus drivers particularly convincing. For anyone whose Friday had gone wrong, the weather also removed the opportunity to recover a competitive dry qualifying time.

Saturday Qualifying

Saturday’s rain preserved the Friday grid. Nigel Mansell was quickest in the wet, but Patrick Tambay retained pole. De Andrea de Cesaris could not recover after his dry time was deleted for an empty fire extinguisher; Ligier withdrew the qualified Francois Hesnault so that de Andrea de Cesaris could start last.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1984 French Grand Prix second qualifying session, 19 May 1984

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
112Nigel MansellLotus1:20.061—
211Elio de AngelisLotus1:20.859—
325Francois HesnaultLigier1:22.272—
426Andrea de CesarisLigier1:22.388—
528Rene ArnouxFerrari1:22.707—
627Michele AlboretoFerrari1:22.749—
716Derek WarwickRenault1:23.363—
823Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo1:23.770—
915Patrick TambayRenault1:24.855—
1018Thierry BoutsenArrows1:25.252—
117Alain ProstMcLaren1:25.397—
128Niki LaudaMcLaren1:25.567—
1317Marc SurerArrows1:26.943—
145Jacques LaffiteWilliams1:27.917—
1522Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo1:28.124—
1619Ayrton SennaToleman1:28.225—
1714Manfred WinkelhockATS1:28.393—
186Keke RosbergWilliams1:30.872—
191Nelson PiquetBrabham1:30.893—
2021Mauro BaldiSpirit1:31.021—
2120Johnny CecottoToleman1:31.359—
2224Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:32.541—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
115Patrick TambayRenault1:02.2001:24.8551:02.200—
211Elio de AngelisLotus1:02.3361:20.8591:02.336—
31Nelson PiquetBrabham1:02.8061:30.8931:02.806—
46Keke RosbergWilliams1:02.9081:30.8721:02.908—
57Alain ProstMcLaren1:02.9821:25.3971:02.982—
612Nigel MansellLotus1:03.2001:20.0611:03.200—
716Derek WarwickRenault1:03.5401:23.3631:03.540—
814Manfred WinkelhockATS1:03.8651:28.3931:03.865—
98Niki LaudaMcLaren1:04.4191:25.5671:04.419—
1027Michele AlboretoFerrari1:04.4591:22.7491:04.459—
1128René ArnouxFerrari1:04.9171:22.7071:04.917—
125Jacques LaffiteWilliams1:05.4101:27.9171:05.410—
1319Ayrton SennaToleman1:05.7441:28.2251:05.744—
1418Thierry BoutsenArrows1:05.9721:25.2521:05.972—
1522Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo1:06.1721:28.1241:06.172—
1623Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo1:06.2811:23.7701:06.281—
172Teo FabiBrabham1:06.370no time1:06.370—
1820Johnny CecottoToleman1:08.1891:31.3591:08.189—
1917Marc SurerArrows1:08.4571:26.9431:08.457—
204Stefan BellofTyrrell1:08.6081:29.539——
2110Jonathan PalmerRAM1:09.047no time1:09.047—
229Philippe AlliotRAM1:09.447no time1:09.447—
233Martin BrundleTyrrell1:09.5541:28.555——
2421Mauro BaldiSpirit1:09.6291:31.0211:09.629—
2524Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:11.6251:32.5411:11.625—
2626Andrea de CesarisLigierno time1:22.3881:22.388—
—25François HesnaultLigier1:05.8501:22.2721:05.850—

Sunday warm-up

De Elio de Angelis suffered an engine failure in the warm-up and switched to the spare Lotus for the race. McLaren had brought in fresh engines after its earlier problems, and Niki Lauda’s prospects looked better in race trim than his ninth place on the grid suggested. The return to dry conditions made tyre choice another important judgement.

Warm-up Classification

1984 French Grand Prix Warm-up, 20 May 1984

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
128Rene ArnouxFerrari1:06.371—
215Patrick TambayRenault+0.160s—
37Alain ProstMcLaren+0.196s—
48Niki LaudaMcLaren+0.306s—
527Michele AlboretoFerrari+1.273s—
612Nigel MansellLotus+1.650s—
711Elio de AngelisLotus+2.050s—
86Keke RosbergWilliams+2.390s—
95Jacques LaffiteWilliams+2.476s—
101Nelson PiquetBrabham+2.620s—
1116Derek WarwickRenault+2.670s—
122Teo FabiBrabham+3.020s—
1326Andrea de CesarisLigier+3.113s—
1419Ayrton SennaToleman+3.160s—
1522Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo+3.813s—
1623Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo+4.040s—
1718Thierry BoutsenArrows+4.403s—
1814Manfred WinkelhockATS+4.533s—
1921Mauro BaldiSpirit+4.540s—
2017Marc SurerArrows+4.573s—
2124Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+4.636s—
2220Johnny CecottoToleman+5.423s—
2310Jonathan PalmerRAM+7.603s—
249Philippe AlliotRAM+7.846s—

What happened in the 1984 French Grand Prix?

Patrick Tambay led the early stages, but Niki Lauda steadily worked forward from the fifth row. Alain Prost’s challenge was compromised by a loose wheel that forced an additional stop. Nelson Piquet’s Brabham suffered another turbo failure, removing a potential rival.

Niki Lauda closed on Patrick Tambay and took the lead, then controlled the remaining distance. Nigel Mansell put Lotus into third, while Rene Arnoux recovered to fourth. De Elio de Angelis brought the spare Lotus home fifth after his morning setback.

Niki Lauda secured his second victory of the season, with Patrick Tambay second and Nigel Mansell third. Keke Rosberg completed the points in sixth, while Alain Prost finished seventh. McLaren had now won four of the first five races, although the contest between its own drivers was becoming increasingly significant.

After the race, Alain Prost headed the drivers’ standings with 24 points, followed by Niki Lauda on 18. McLaren – TAG led the constructors’ table on 42, with Ferrari on 22.

1984 French Grand Prix race results

The 1984 French Grand Prix was held on 20 May 1984.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
18Niki LaudaMcLaren791:31:11.9519
215Patrick TambayRenault79+ 7.1546
312Nigel MansellLotus79+ 23.9694
428René ArnouxFerrari79+ 43.7063
511Elio de AngelisLotus79+ 1:06.1252
66Keke RosbergWilliams78+ 1 Lap1
77Alain ProstMcLaren78+ 1 Lap0
85Jacques LaffiteWilliams78+ 1 Lap0
92Teo FabiBrabham78+ 1 Lap0
1026Andrea de CesarisLigier77+ 2 Laps0
1118Thierry BoutsenArrows77+ 2 Laps0
1224Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella74+ 5 Laps0
1310Jonathan PalmerRAM72+ 7 Laps0
DSQ3Martin BrundleTyrrell76Disqualified0
Ret21Mauro BaldiSpirit61Engine0
Ret16Derek WarwickRenault53Accident0
Ret17Marc SurerArrows51Accident0
Ret23Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo51Engine0
Ret19Ayrton SennaToleman35Turbo0
Ret27Michele AlboretoFerrari33Engine0
Ret20Johnny CecottoToleman22Turbo0
Ret22Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo15Engine0
Ret1Nelson PiquetBrabham11Turbo0
DSQ4Stefan BellofTyrrell11Disqualified0
Ret14Manfred WinkelhockATS5Clutch0
Ret9Philippe AlliotRAM4Electrical0

1984 French Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
17Alain ProstMcLaren591:05.257
28Niki LaudaMcLaren591:06.100
315Patrick TambayRenault541:06.876
428Rene ArnouxFerrari671:07.286
516Derek WarwickRenault511:07.293
612Nigel MansellLotus771:07.448
76Keke RosbergWilliams761:07.490
82Teo FabiBrabham611:07.838
95Jacques LaffiteWilliams641:07.861
1027Michele AlboretoFerrari311:08.400
1111Elio de AngelisLotus701:08.608
1218Thierry BoutsenArrows731:09.177
131Nelson PiquetBrabham111:09.186
1426Andrea de CesarisLigier771:09.779
1519Ayrton SennaToleman321:10.100
1623Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo421:10.253
1721Mauro BaldiSpirit411:10.692
1820Johnny CecottoToleman211:10.999
1922Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo101:11.047
2024Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella441:11.179
2114Manfred WinkelhockATS51:11.394
2217Marc SurerArrows251:11.783
239Philippe AlliotRAM41:13.476
2410Jonathan PalmerRAM311:13.713

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1984 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1984 French Grand Prix.

1984 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Alain ProstFrenchMcLaren24
2Niki LaudaAustrianMcLaren18
3Derek WarwickBritishRenault13
4René ArnouxFrenchFerrari13
5Elio de AngelisItalianLotus12
6Keke RosbergFinnishWilliams10
7Michele AlboretoItalianFerrari9
8Patrick TambayFrenchRenault8
9Nigel MansellBritishLotus4
10Eddie CheeverAmericanAlfa Romeo3
11Riccardo PatreseItalianAlfa Romeo3
12Andrea de CesarisItalianLigier3
13Thierry BoutsenBelgianArrows3
14Ayrton SennaBrazilianToleman2
–Marc SurerSwissArrows0
–Mauro BaldiItalianSpirit0
–Jonathan PalmerBritishRAM0
–Jacques LaffiteFrenchWilliams0
–Nelson PiquetBrazilianBrabham0
–Teo FabiItalianBrabham0
–François HesnaultFrenchLigier0
–Piercarlo GhinzaniItalianOsella0
–Martin BrundleBritishTyrrell0
–Stefan BellofGermanTyrrell0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchRAM0
–Johnny CecottoVenezuelanToleman0
–Manfred WinkelhockGermanATS0
–Jo GartnerAustrianOsella0

1984 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren – TAG42
2Ferrari22
3Renault21
4Lotus – Renault16
5Williams – Honda10
6Alfa Romeo6
7Arrows – Ford3
8Ligier – Renault3
9Toleman – Hart2
—Spirit – Hart0
—RAM – Hart0
—Brabham – BMW0
—Arrows – BMW0
—Osella – Alfa Romeo0
—Tyrrell – Ford0
—ATS – BMW0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race. These results and points include Tyrrell’s retrospective exclusion from the entire season. Contemporary standings before the redistribution differ.

1984 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11984 Brazilian Grand PrixJacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro25 March
21984 South African Grand PrixKyalami, Midrand7 April
31984 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit Zolder, Heusden-Zolder29 April
41984 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Dino Ferrari, Imola6 May
51984 French Grand PrixDijon-Prenois, Dijon20 May
61984 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo3 June
71984 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal17 June
81984 Detroit Grand PrixDetroit Street Circuit, Detroit, Michigan24 June
91984 Dallas Grand PrixFair Park, Dallas, Texas8 July
101984 British Grand PrixBrands Hatch, West Kingsdown22 July
111984 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim5 August
121984 Austrian Grand PrixÖsterreichring, Spielberg19 August
131984 Dutch Grand PrixCircuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort26 August
141984 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza9 September
151984 European Grand PrixNürburgring, Nürburg7 October
161984 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril21 October

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.