1989 Hungarian Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 10 of the 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Hungaroring for the Pop 84 Magyar Nagydíj.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Nigel Mansell produced one of his finest victories in the 1989 Hungarian Grand Prix, charging from twelfth on the grid to beat Ayrton Senna. His decisive move came as the pair caught traffic, the Ferrari sweeping past in a split-second opening. Thierry Boutsen finished third after pole-sitter Riccardo Patrese‘s race ended with a cooling problem.

Race Guide

Season: 1989 F1 World Championship
Race date: 13 August 1989
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Hungaroring
Laps: 77 laps
Circuit length: 3.968 km
1988 winner: Ayrton Senna

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionRiccardo PatreseWilliams
Pole time1:19.726
Fastest lapNigel MansellFerrari
Fastest-lap time1:22.637 on lap 66
FirstNigel MansellFerrari
SecondAyrton SennaMcLaren
ThirdThierry BoutsenWilliams

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
11 August 1989Pre-qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
11 August 1989Practice 1Morning; start unconfirmed
11 August 1989Qualifying 1Start time unconfirmed
12 August 1989Practice 2Morning; start unconfirmed
12 August 1989Qualifying 2Start time unconfirmed
13 August 1989Warm-upMorning; start unconfirmed
13 August 1989RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Alain Prost arrived at round 10 leading the 1989 F1 World Championship on 53 points, with Ayrton Senna on 36. McLaren – Honda headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 89 points.

Race entries

The driver line-ups remained unchanged from Germany. The Hungaroring had been revised, bypassing the slow sequence after the opening corners and creating a faster run uphill. It remained a demanding, low-grip circuit, where finding a car that would turn cleanly was more valuable than the outright power that had dominated Hockenheim.

Pre-qualifying

Stefan Johansson was fastest, while Piercarlo Ghinzani finally progressed in the Osella for the first time that year. Michele Alboreto and Bertrand Gachot took the remaining places. Philippe Alliot missed out, giving Larrousse its first pre-qualifying failure since being placed in the session. Piercarlo Ghinzani‘s breakthrough came at the expense of team-mate Nicola Larini, who was fifth.

Pre-qualifying Classification

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeGap
136Stefan JohanssonOnyx1:22.836—
218Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:24.086+1.250
329Michele AlboretoLola1:24.323+1.487
437Bertrand GachotOnyx1:24.412+1.576
517Nicola LariniOsella1:24.601+1.765
630Philippe AlliotLola1:24.928+2.092
741Yannick DalmasAGS1:25.571+2.735
834Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:25.613+2.777
940Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:25.685+2.849
1031Roberto MorenoColoni1:26.903+4.067
1133Gregor FoitekEuroBrun1:27.478+4.642
1235Aguri SuzukiZakspeed1:28.113+5.277
1332Pierre-Henri RaphanelColoni1:45.971+22.135

Friday Free Practice

Alain Prost headed Friday practice, ahead of Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese. The modified circuit still offered little grip, and understeer was a widespread complaint. Nigel Mansell‘s opening pace did not translate into an easy weekend: he and Jean Alesi also disputed the same piece of track during morning running. With large wings fitted for downforce, the teams were working to make their cars responsive through the slow corners rather than simply chasing straight-line speed.

Friday Practice Classification

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix Practice, 11 August 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
12Alain ProstMcLaren1:21.855—
227Nigel MansellFerrari+0.440s—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.492s—
421Alex CaffiDallara+0.706s—
51Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.743s—
628Gerhard BergerFerrari+0.816s—
724Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+0.942s—
819Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.209s—
918Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+1.231s—
1023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+1.314s—
1137Bertrand GachotOnyx+1.635s—
1210Eddie CheeverArrows+1.665s—
139Derek WarwickArrows+1.709s—
145Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.724s—
157Martin BrundleBrabham+2.139s—
1611Nelson PiquetLotus+2.173s—
1736Stefan JohanssonOnyx+2.338s—
1829Michele AlboretoLola+2.732s—
1912Satoru NakajimaLotus+2.794s—
2015Mauricio GugelminMarch+2.865s—
2120Emanuele PirroBenetton+2.880s—
224Jean AlesiTyrrell+2.921s—
238Stefano ModenaBrabham+3.278s—
2422Andrea de CesarisDallara+3.333s—
2516Ivan CapelliMarch+3.408s—
2625Rene ArnouxLigier+3.729s—
2726Olivier GrouillardLigier+4.138s—
2839Volker WeidlerRial+5.289s—
293Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+5.700s—
3038Christian DannerRial+5.780s—

Friday Qualifying

Riccardo Patrese set a remarkable 1:19.726 on Friday, putting Williams comfortably ahead of Alex Caffi‘s Dallara and Alain Prost‘s McLaren. The car’s balance and the Renault engine’s response suited the circuit, while the McLarens were less comfortable on Goodyear’s qualifying tyres. Riccardo Patrese had given himself a genuine chance of breaking the team’s run of poles.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix first qualifying session, 11 August 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:19.726—
221Alex CaffiDallara1:21.040—
32Alain ProstMcLaren1:21.076—
428Gerhard BergerFerrari1:21.304—
519Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:21.448—
61Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:21.576—
723Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:21.746—
816Ivan CapelliMarch1:22.445—
927Nigel MansellFerrari1:22.544—
1037Bertrand GachotOnyx1:22.634—
1111Nelson PiquetLotus1:22.837—
1215Mauricio GugelminMarch1:22.949—
137Martin BrundleBrabham1:22.970—
1424Luis Perez-SalaMinardi1:23.017—
158Stefano ModenaBrabham1:23.090—
1618Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:23.091—
179Derek WarwickArrows1:23.111—
1810Eddie CheeverArrows1:23.251—
1936Stefan JohanssonOnyx1:23.372—
2022Andrea de CesarisDallara1:23.463—
215Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:23.492—
2229Michele AlboretoLola1:23.733—
2320Emanuele PirroBenetton1:23.772—
244Jean AlesiTyrrell1:23.853—
2512Satoru NakajimaLotus1:23.996—
263Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:24.670—
2726Olivier GrouillardLigier1:24.702—
2825Rene ArnouxLigier1:25.862—
2938Christian DannerRial1:26.485—
3039Volker WeidlerRial1:28.112—

Saturday Free Practice

Alessandro Nannini led Saturday practice, just ahead of Alex Caffi, as the tight circuit continued to produce a less familiar order. Nigel Mansell was working with a substantially revised setup after Ferrari changed direction overnight. His car remained difficult on qualifying tyres, pushing him towards more useful running on race compounds. That work did not rescue his grid position, but it gave Ferrari valuable knowledge of how the car behaved on the tyres it would actually race.

Saturday Practice Classification

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix Practice, 12 August 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
119Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:21.231—
221Alex CaffiDallara+0.060s—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.247s—
428Gerhard BergerFerrari+0.676s—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.688s—
61Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.746s—
72Alain ProstMcLaren+0.835s—
836Stefan JohanssonOnyx+1.016s—
97Martin BrundleBrabham+1.047s—
1027Nigel MansellFerrari+1.142s—
1122Andrea de CesarisDallara+1.304s—
1220Emanuele PirroBenetton+1.307s—
1315Mauricio GugelminMarch+1.410s—
1410Eddie CheeverArrows+1.741s—
1512Satoru NakajimaLotus+1.764s—
169Derek WarwickArrows+1.835s—
1716Ivan CapelliMarch+1.845s—
188Stefano ModenaBrabham+1.872s—
194Jean AlesiTyrrell+1.911s—
2011Nelson PiquetLotus+2.074s—
2118Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+2.521s—
2223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.568s—
2337Bertrand GachotOnyx+2.755s—
243Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+2.764s—
2526Olivier GrouillardLigier+3.145s—
2629Michele AlboretoLola+4.099s—
2738Christian DannerRial+4.534s—
2839Volker WeidlerRial+4.941s—
2924Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+5.955s—

Saturday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna headed Saturday qualifying but could not beat Riccardo Patrese‘s Friday time. Riccardo Patrese took the only non-McLaren pole of the season, with Ayrton Senna second and Alex Caffi an outstanding third. Thierry Boutsen and Alain Prost followed. Nigel Mansell qualified only twelfth, concentrating increasingly on race setup once a place near the front appeared out of reach.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix second qualifying session, 12 August 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:20.039—
26Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:20.644—
321Alex CaffiDallara1:20.704—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:21.001—
528Gerhard BergerFerrari1:21.270—
619Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:21.301—
78Stefano ModenaBrabham1:21.472—
89Derek WarwickArrows1:21.617—
94Jean AlesiTyrrell1:21.799—
1027Nigel MansellFerrari1:21.951—
1115Mauricio GugelminMarch1:22.083—
1216Ivan CapelliMarch1:22.088—
132Alain ProstMcLaren1:22.267—
147Martin BrundleBrabham1:22.296—
1510Eddie CheeverArrows1:22.374—
1611Nelson PiquetLotus1:22.406—
1722Andrea de CesarisDallara1:22.410—
183Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:22.578—
1912Satoru NakajimaLotus1:22.630—
2018Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:22.763—
2136Stefan JohanssonOnyx1:23.148—
2220Emanuele PirroBenetton1:23.399—
2337Bertrand GachotOnyx1:23.720—
2425Rene ArnouxLigier1:24.003—
2524Luis Perez-SalaMinardi1:24.188—
2638Christian DannerRial1:25.017—
2726Olivier GrouillardLigier1:25.169—
2829Michele AlboretoLola1:25.660—
2939Volker WeidlerRial1:26.320—
3023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:32.546—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:19.7261:20.6441:19.726—
21Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:21.5761:20.0391:20.039—
321Alex CaffiDallara1:21.0401:20.7041:20.704—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:23.4921:21.0011:21.001—
52Alain ProstMcLaren1:21.0761:22.2671:21.076—
628Gerhard BergerFerrari1:21.3041:21.2701:21.270—
719Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:21.4481:21.3011:21.301—
88Stefano ModenaBrabham1:23.0901:21.4721:21.472—
99Derek WarwickArrows1:23.1111:21.6171:21.617—
1023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:21.7461:32.5461:21.746—
114Jean AlesiTyrrell1:23.8531:21.7991:21.799—
1227Nigel MansellFerrari1:22.5441:21.9511:21.951—
1315Maurício GugelminMarch1:22.9491:22.0831:22.083—
1416Ivan CapelliMarch1:22.4451:22.0881:22.088—
157Martin BrundleBrabham1:22.9701:22.2961:22.296—
1610Eddie CheeverArrows1:23.2511:22.3741:22.374—
1711Nelson PiquetLotus1:22.8371:22.4061:22.406—
1822Andrea de CesarisDallara1:23.4631:22.4101:22.410—
193Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:24.6701:22.5781:22.578—
2012Satoru NakajimaLotus1:23.9961:22.6301:22.630—
2137Bertrand GachotOnyx1:22.6341:23.7201:24.412—
2218Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:23.0911:22.7631:24.086—
2324Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi1:23.0171:24.1881:23.017—
2436Stefan JohanssonOnyx1:23.3721:23.1481:22.836—
2520Emanuele PirroBenetton1:23.7721:23.3991:23.399—
2629Michele AlboretoLola1:23.7331:25.6601:24.323—
2725René ArnouxLigier1:25.8621:24.0031:24.003—
2826Olivier GrouillardLigier1:24.7021:25.1691:24.702—
2938Christian DannerRial1:26.4851:25.0171:25.017—
3039Volker WeidlerRial1:28.1121:26.3201:26.320—

Sunday warm-up

Nigel Mansell‘s warm-up pace told a much happier story than his qualifying position: he was fastest, ahead of Jonathan Palmer and Ayrton Senna. Gerhard Berger had fresh cause for concern when his Ferrari lost electro-hydraulic pressure in the gearbox. The team changed associated components rather than the complete unit. Nigel Mansell could approach the race with greater confidence in his setup, while Gerhard Berger faced another afternoon with a familiar reliability question hanging over him.

Warm-up Classification

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix Warm-up, 13 August 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
127Nigel MansellFerrari1:23.965—
23Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+0.132s—
31Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.211s—
428Gerhard BergerFerrari+0.247s—
511Nelson PiquetLotus+0.489s—
66Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.569s—
72Alain ProstMcLaren+0.625s—
84Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.626s—
95Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.639s—
1036Stefan JohanssonOnyx+0.972s—
1119Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.113s—
1215Mauricio GugelminMarch+1.185s—
1310Eddie CheeverArrows+1.357s—
1421Alex CaffiDallara+1.670s—
1520Emanuele PirroBenetton+1.709s—
1637Bertrand GachotOnyx+1.980s—
179Derek WarwickArrows+2.127s—
1816Ivan CapelliMarch+2.217s—
1912Satoru NakajimaLotus+2.233s—
2022Andrea de CesarisDallara+2.414s—
218Stefano ModenaBrabham+2.526s—
227Martin BrundleBrabham+2.781s—
2323Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.970s—
2429Michele AlboretoLola+3.031s—
2518Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+3.498s—
2624Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+3.786s—

What happened in the 1989 Hungarian Grand Prix?

Riccardo Patrese led from the start, while Nigel Mansell immediately gained places from twelfth. The Ferrari continued forward as Alex Caffi‘s Dallara struggled to reproduce its qualifying pace. Nigel Mansell passed Alain Prost and closed on Ayrton Senna as Riccardo Patrese began to lose speed with a damaged radiator. Both pursuers eventually passed the Williams before it retired.

Nigel Mansell then followed Ayrton Senna closely until they caught Stefan Johansson‘s Onyx. A brief hesitation from the McLaren gave the Ferrari its opening, and Nigel Mansell seized it to take the lead. He pulled away thereafter, winning by almost 26 seconds and demonstrating how much better his car had worked over a race distance than in qualifying.

Ayrton Senna finished second, with Thierry Boutsen third. Alain Prost recovered fourth from Eddie Cheever near the finish, and Nelson Piquet took the final point. Gerhard Berger again retired with gearbox trouble. Nigel Mansell‘s victory rewarded the race-tyre preparation behind his disappointing grid position and a series of decisive overtaking moves on a notoriously difficult circuit.

After the race, Alain Prost headed the drivers’ standings with 56 points, followed by Ayrton Senna on 42. McLaren – Honda led the constructors’ table on 98, with Williams – Renault on 42.

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix race results

The 1989 Hungarian Grand Prix was held on 13 August 1989.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
127Nigel MansellFerrari771:49:38.6509
21Ayrton SennaMcLaren77+ 25.9676
35Thierry BoutsenWilliams77+ 38.3544
42Alain ProstMcLaren77+ 44.1773
510Eddie CheeverArrows77+ 45.1062
611Nelson PiquetLotus77+ 1:12.0391
721Alex CaffiDallara77+ 1:24.2250
820Emanuele PirroBenetton76+ 1 Lap0
94Jean AlesiTyrrell76+ 1 Lap0
109Derek WarwickArrows76+ 1 Lap0
118Stefano ModenaBrabham76+ 1 Lap0
127Martin BrundleBrabham75+ 2 Laps0
133Jonathan PalmerTyrrell73+ 4 Laps0
Ret24Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi57Collision0
Ret28Gerhard BergerFerrari56Gearbox0
Ret6Riccardo PatreseWilliams54Radiator0
Ret36Stefan JohanssonOnyx48Gearbox0
Ret19Alessandro NanniniBenetton46Gearbox0
Ret37Bertrand GachotOnyx38Gearbox0
Ret12Satoru NakajimaLotus33Collision0
Ret15Maurício GugelminMarch27Electrical0
Ret16Ivan CapelliMarch26Wheel0
Ret29Michele AlboretoLola26Engine0
Ret18Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella20Electrical0
Ret23Pierluigi MartiniMinardi19Wheel0
Ret22Andrea de CesarisDallara0Clutch0
DNQ25René ArnouxLigier0
DNQ26Olivier GrouillardLigier0
DNQ38Christian DannerRial0
DNQ39Volker WeidlerRial0
DNPQ17Nicola LariniOsella0
DNPQ30Philippe AlliotLola0
DNPQ41Yannick DalmasAGS0
DNPQ34Bernd SchneiderZakspeed0
DNPQ40Gabriele TarquiniAGS0
DNPQ31Roberto MorenoColoni0
DNPQ33Gregor FoitekEuroBrun0
DNPQ35Aguri SuzukiZakspeed0
DNPQ32Pierre-Henri RaphanelColoni0

1989 Hungarian Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
127Nigel MansellFerrari661:22.637
22Alain ProstMcLaren651:22.654
328Gerhard BergerFerrari371:23.214
41Ayrton SennaMcLaren641:23.313
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams481:23.396
67Martin BrundleBrabham391:23.442
711Nelson PiquetLotus421:23.620
819Alessandro NanniniBenetton451:23.702
910Eddie CheeverArrows511:23.894
1021Alex CaffiDallara401:24.075
113Jonathan PalmerTyrrell611:24.166
129Derek WarwickArrows571:24.197
1320Emanuele PirroBenetton651:24.305
1436Stefan JohanssonOnyx391:24.464
156Riccardo PatreseWilliams431:24.559
1615Mauricio GugelminMarch151:24.664
174Jean AlesiTyrrell51:24.741
1812Satoru NakajimaLotus211:24.903
198Stefano ModenaBrabham521:25.149
2037Bertrand GachotOnyx341:25.207
2116Ivan CapelliMarch191:25.710
2224Luis Perez-SalaMinardi521:26.185
2323Pierluigi MartiniMinardi151:26.691
2418Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella171:27.012
2529Michele AlboretoLola241:27.840

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1989 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1989 Hungarian Grand Prix.

1989 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Alain ProstFrenchMcLaren56
2Ayrton SennaBrazilianMcLaren42
3Nigel MansellBritishFerrari34
4Riccardo PatreseItalianWilliams25
5Thierry BoutsenBelgianWilliams17
6Alessandro NanniniItalianBenetton12
7Nelson PiquetBrazilianLotus9
8Eddie CheeverAmericanArrows6
9Michele AlboretoItalianTyrrell / Lola6
10Johnny HerbertBritishBenetton5
11Derek WarwickBritishArrows5
12Andrea de CesarisItalianDallara4
13Stefano ModenaItalianBrabham4
14Maurício GugelminBrazilianMarch4
15Alex CaffiItalianDallara4
16Christian DannerGermanRial3
17Jean AlesiFrenchTyrrell3
18Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi2
19René ArnouxFrenchLigier2
20Stefan JohanssonSwedishOnyx2
21Olivier GrouillardFrenchLigier1
22Gabriele TarquiniItalianAGS1
23Jonathan PalmerBritishTyrrell1
24Martin BrundleBritishBrabham1
25Luis Pérez-SalaSpanishMinardi1
–Satoru NakajimaJapaneseLotus0
–Emanuele PirroItalianBenetton0
–Ivan CapelliItalianMarch0
–Éric BernardFrenchLola0
–Bertrand GachotBelgianOnyx0
–Nicola LariniItalianOsella0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchLola0
–Martin DonnellyBritishArrows0
–Roberto MorenoBrazilianColoni0
–Gerhard BergerAustrianFerrari0
–Bernd SchneiderGermanZakspeed0
–Pierre-Henri RaphanelFrenchColoni0
–Piercarlo GhinzaniItalianOsella0
–Yannick DalmasFrenchLola / AGS0
–Volker WeidlerGermanRial0

1989 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren – Honda98
2Williams – Renault42
3Ferrari34
4Benetton – Ford17
5Arrows – Ford11
6Tyrrell – Ford10
7Lotus – Judd9
8Dallara – Ford8
9Brabham – Judd5
10March – Judd4
11Rial – Ford3
12Ligier – Ford3
13Minardi – Ford3
14Onyx – Ford2
15AGS – Ford1
—Lola – Lamborghini0
—Osella – Ford0
—Zakspeed – Yamaha0
—EuroBrun – Judd0
—Coloni – Ford0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race.

1989 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11989 Brazilian Grand PrixJacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro26 March
21989 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola23 April
31989 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo7 May
41989 Mexican Grand PrixAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City28 May
51989 United States Grand PrixPhoenix Street Circuit, Phoenix, Arizona4 June
61989 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal18 June
71989 French Grand PrixCircuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet9 July
81989 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone16 July
91989 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim30 July
101989 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród13 August
111989 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot27 August
121989 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza10 September
131989 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril24 September
141989 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera1 October
151989 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka22 October
161989 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide5 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.