1989 Spanish Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 14 of the 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Circuito de Jerez for the XXXI Gran Premio Tio Pepe de España.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Ayrton Senna kept his championship hopes alive with victory in the 1989 Spanish Grand Prix, beating Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost. The weekend unfolded amid the controversy over Nigel Mansell‘s suspension, but Ayrton Senna delivered the result he needed on track. Jean Alesi finished fourth, while Philippe Alliot scored the first Formula 1 point for a Lamborghini engine.

Race Guide

Season: 1989 F1 World Championship
Race date: 1 October 1989
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC+01:00)
Circuit: Circuito de Jerez
Laps: 73 laps
Circuit length: 4.218 km
1988 winner: Alain Prost

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionAyrton SennaMcLaren
Pole time1:20.291
Fastest lapAyrton SennaMcLaren
Fastest-lap time1:25.779 on lap 55
FirstAyrton SennaMcLaren
SecondGerhard BergerFerrari
ThirdAlain ProstMcLaren

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
29 September 1989Pre-qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
29 September 1989Practice 1Morning; start unconfirmed
29 September 1989Qualifying 1Start time unconfirmed
30 September 1989Practice 2Morning; start unconfirmed
30 September 1989Qualifying 2Start time unconfirmed
1 October 1989Warm-upMorning; start unconfirmed
1 October 1989RaceStart time unconfirmed

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Alain Prost arrived at round 14 leading the 1989 F1 World Championship on 75 points, with Ayrton Senna on 51. McLaren – Honda headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 128 points.

Race entries

Ferrari ran only Gerhard Berger while Nigel Mansell served his one-race ban. Jean Alesi returned to Tyrrell, and Gregor Foitek replaced Christian Danner at Rial. Williams split its approach: Riccardo Patrese returned to the older FW12C while Thierry Boutsen continued developing the new FW13. JJ Lehto was making his second attempt with Onyx.

Pre-qualifying

Nicola Larini led pre-qualifying for Osella, with JJ Lehto second and Piercarlo Ghinzani third. Philippe Alliot took the fourth place. Both Osellas therefore progressed together, while Lehto earned his first passage into the main sessions. Stefan Johansson, on the podium only a week earlier, was eliminated after engine failure—a stark illustration of how quickly fortunes could change in the early session.

Pre-qualifying Classification

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeGap
117Nicola LariniOsella1:23.566—
237JJ LehtoOnyx1:23.958+0.392
318Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:24.586+1.020
430Philippe AlliotLola1:24.610+1.044
540Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:24.847+1.281
636Stefan JohanssonOnyx1:24.944+1.378
731Roberto MorenoColoni1:25.074+1.508
829Michele AlboretoLola1:25.646+2.080
934Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:25.673+2.107
1041Yannick DalmasAGS1:26.131+2.565
1135Aguri SuzukiZakspeed1:26.609+3.043
1233Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun1:26.803+3.237
1332Enrico BertaggiaColoni1:27.236+3.670

Friday Free Practice

Pierluigi Martini topped Friday practice for Minardi, continuing the team’s impressive late-season form. Its Pirelli tyres were working especially well, but Pierluigi Martini‘s own contribution mattered too: he maintained his pace despite an ankle injury sustained between sessions and sore ribs from Portugal. Gerhard Berger and Ayrton Senna followed. Strong gusts complicated the drivers’ work around the bumpy, twisting circuit, where a stable balance was more useful than sheer engine power.

Friday Practice Classification

1989 Spanish Grand Prix Practice, 29 September 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
123Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:23.209—
228Gerhard BergerFerrari+0.902s—
31Ayrton SennaMcLaren+1.189s—
48Stefano ModenaBrabham+1.285s—
57Martin BrundleBrabham+1.372s—
637Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+1.596s—
716Ivan CapelliMarch+1.629s—
86Riccardo PatreseWilliams+1.736s—
92Alain ProstMcLaren+1.831s—
1030Philippe AlliotLola+2.073s—
1124Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+2.298s—
124Jean AlesiTyrrell+2.308s—
1326Olivier GrouillardLigier+2.356s—
1415Mauricio GugelminMarch+2.431s—
1520Emanuele PirroBenetton+2.441s—
169Derek WarwickArrows+2.501s—
173Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+2.573s—
185Thierry BoutsenWilliams+2.628s—
1911Nelson PiquetLotus+2.741s—
2022Andrea de CesarisDallara+2.770s—
2110Eddie CheeverArrows+2.781s—
2212Satoru NakajimaLotus+2.782s—
2321Alex CaffiDallara+3.047s—
2419Alessandro NanniniBenetton+3.629s—
2518Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+4.074s—
2617Nicola LariniOsella+4.519s—
2739Pierre Henri RaphanelRial+5.416s—
2825Rene ArnouxLigier+5.435s—
2938Gregor FoitekRial+5.700s—

Friday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna headed Friday qualifying, with Pierluigi Martini second. Gregor Foitek crashed heavily after a rear-wing failure, bringing the session to a halt. Ayrton Senna was fined and lost earlier times for failing to respond appropriately to the warning flags, but set a new fastest lap after running resumed. Rial withdrew its other car from further running as a precaution.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1989 Spanish Grand Prix first qualifying session, 29 September 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:21.855—
223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:22.243—
328Gerhard BergerFerrari1:22.276—
42Alain ProstMcLaren1:23.113—
511Nelson PiquetLotus1:23.235—
616Ivan CapelliMarch1:23.401—
73Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:23.494—
817Nicola LariniOsella1:23.538—
930Philippe AlliotLola1:23.597—
108Stefano ModenaBrabham1:23.679—
117Martin BrundleBrabham1:23.761—
1224Luis Perez-SalaMinardi1:23.908—
136Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.033—
149Derek WarwickArrows1:24.161—
1510Eddie CheeverArrows1:24.222—
1619Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:24.233—
1737Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx1:24.322—
184Jean AlesiTyrrell1:24.615—
1920Emanuele PirroBenetton1:24.647—
2021Alex CaffiDallara1:24.658—
2115Mauricio GugelminMarch1:24.707—
225Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:24.839—
2322Andrea de CesarisDallara1:24.900—
2426Olivier GrouillardLigier1:24.991—
2518Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:26.147—
2625Rene ArnouxLigier1:26.767—
2739Pierre Henri RaphanelRial1:28.311—
2838Gregor FoitekRial1:29.226—

Saturday Free Practice

Gerhard Berger led Saturday practice, with Pierluigi Martini again near the front and Ayrton Senna third. Williams‘ contrasting cars remained a major talking point: Thierry Boutsen was fighting the new FW13’s unsettled behaviour while Riccardo Patrese had chosen the older chassis. Ligier also abandoned a new rear-end arrangement during the weekend. The session was part of a continuing search for mechanical grip, especially for teams unable to make their cars respond consistently through Jerez’s succession of corners.

Saturday Practice Classification

1989 Spanish Grand Prix Practice, 30 September 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
128Gerhard BergerFerrari1:21.542—
223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+0.085s—
31Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.196s—
48Stefano ModenaBrabham+0.332s—
57Martin BrundleBrabham+0.345s—
620Emanuele PirroBenetton+0.503s—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.874s—
86Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.898s—
917Nicola LariniOsella+0.907s—
1030Philippe AlliotLola+0.999s—
114Jean AlesiTyrrell+1.106s—
1211Nelson PiquetLotus+1.329s—
1319Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.444s—
1412Satoru NakajimaLotus+1.871s—
1510Eddie CheeverArrows+1.980s—
1624Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+2.004s—
1721Alex CaffiDallara+2.376s—
183Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+2.723s—
192Alain ProstMcLaren+2.846s—
209Derek WarwickArrows+2.944s—
2118Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+2.959s—
2226Olivier GrouillardLigier+3.065s—
2337Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+3.139s—
2422Andrea de CesarisDallara+3.159s—
2525Rene ArnouxLigier+3.711s—
2616Ivan CapelliMarch+3.774s—
2715Mauricio GugelminMarch+4.362s—
2839Pierre Henri RaphanelRial+5.035s—

Saturday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna took his fortieth pole with a 1:20.291 on Saturday. Gerhard Berger was second, Alain Prost third and Pierluigi Martini fourth. Philippe Alliot qualified a career-best fifth in the Lola–Lamborghini. JJ Lehto reached the grid in seventeenth, while René Rene Arnoux and both Rials failed to qualify.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1989 Spanish Grand Prix second qualifying session, 30 September 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:20.291—
228Gerhard BergerFerrari1:20.565—
32Alain ProstMcLaren1:21.368—
423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:21.479—
530Philippe AlliotLola1:21.708—
66Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:21.777—
711Nelson PiquetLotus1:21.922—
87Martin BrundleBrabham1:22.133—
94Jean AlesiTyrrell1:22.363—
1020Emanuele PirroBenetton1:22.567—
1117Nicola LariniOsella1:22.620—
128Stefano ModenaBrabham1:22.826—
133Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:23.052—
1419Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:23.105—
1522Andrea de CesarisDallara1:23.186—
169Derek WarwickArrows1:23.222—
1737Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx1:23.243—
1812Satoru NakajimaLotus1:23.309—
1924Luis Perez-SalaMinardi1:23.443—
205Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:23.657—
2110Eddie CheeverArrows1:23.729—
2221Alex CaffiDallara1:23.763—
2326Olivier GrouillardLigier1:23.931—
2418Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:24.003—
2525Rene ArnouxLigier1:25.190—
2639Pierre Henri RaphanelRial1:25.443—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:21.8551:20.2911:20.291—
228Gerhard BergerFerrari1:22.2761:20.5651:20.565—
32Alain ProstMcLaren1:23.1131:21.3681:21.368—
423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:22.2431:21.4791:21.479—
530Philippe AlliotLola1:23.5971:21.7081:24.610—
66Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.0331:21.7771:21.777—
711Nelson PiquetLotus1:23.2351:21.9221:21.922—
87Martin BrundleBrabham1:23.7611:22.1331:22.133—
94Jean AlesiTyrrell1:24.6151:22.3631:22.363—
1020Emanuele PirroBenetton1:24.6471:22.5671:22.567—
1117Nicola LariniOsella1:23.5381:22.6201:23.566—
128Stefano ModenaBrabham1:23.6791:22.8261:22.826—
133Jonathan PalmerTyrrell1:23.4941:23.0521:23.052—
1419Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:24.2331:23.1051:23.105—
1522Andrea de CesarisDallara1:24.9001:23.1861:23.186—
169Derek WarwickArrows1:24.1611:23.2221:23.222—
1737JJ LehtoOnyx1:24.3221:23.2431:23.958—
1812Satoru NakajimaLotus—1:23.3091:23.309—
1916Ivan CapelliMarch1:23.401—1:23.401—
2024Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi1:23.9081:23.4431:23.443—
215Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:24.8391:23.6571:23.657—
2210Eddie CheeverArrows1:24.2221:23.7291:23.729—
2321Alex CaffiDallara1:24.6581:23.7631:23.763—
2426Olivier GrouillardLigier1:24.9911:23.9311:23.931—
2518Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella1:26.1471:24.0031:24.586—
2615Maurício GugelminMarch1:24.7071:24.7071:24.707—
2725René ArnouxLigier1:26.7671:25.1901:25.190—
2839Pierre-Henri RaphanelRial1:28.3111:25.4431:25.443—
2938Gregor FoitekRial1:29.2261:29.2261:29.226—

Sunday warm-up

Alain Prost headed the warm-up, just ahead of Jean Alesi and Ayrton Senna. Jean Alesi‘s pace came with a costly moment when he mounted a kerb while avoiding Gerhard Berger and damaged the Tyrrell‘s chassis, requiring repairs before the race. A shower later washed the circuit before sunshine returned, changing the grip again. The morning’s work therefore provided useful preparation without guaranteeing that the same balance would carry through unchanged to the start.

Warm-up Classification

1989 Spanish Grand Prix Warm-up, 1 October 1989

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
12Alain ProstMcLaren1:25.157—
24Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.394s—
31Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.395s—
46Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.569s—
519Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.245s—
620Emanuele PirroBenetton+1.250s—
715Mauricio GugelminMarch+1.253s—
85Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.717s—
912Satoru NakajimaLotus+1.847s—
1016Ivan CapelliMarch+1.876s—
1130Philippe AlliotLola+1.917s—
1237Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+2.078s—
139Derek WarwickArrows+2.251s—
147Martin BrundleBrabham+2.316s—
1523Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.482s—
1611Nelson PiquetLotus+2.546s—
1717Nicola LariniOsella+2.620s—
1826Olivier GrouillardLigier+2.773s—
1910Eddie CheeverArrows+2.787s—
2028Gerhard BergerFerrari+3.066s—
213Jonathan PalmerTyrrell+3.118s—
2224Luis Perez-SalaMinardi+3.211s—
2322Andrea de CesarisDallara+3.792s—
2421Alex CaffiDallara+3.794s—
258Stefano ModenaBrabham+4.180s—
2618Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella+5.174s—

What happened in the 1989 Spanish Grand Prix?

Ayrton Senna led from the start, with Gerhard Berger keeping him under pressure. Alain Prost settled into third rather than matching the leaders’ pace, mindful of the points he needed. Ayrton Senna maintained control and converted pole into victory, with Gerhard Berger taking his third successive podium.

Jean Alesi advanced to fourth, ahead of Riccardo Patrese. Philippe Alliot brought the Lola–Lamborghini home sixth, finally earning the engine its first championship point after a difficult debut season. Emanuele Pirro‘s promising run ended in a spin after leg cramp, while Martin Brundle also retired after a broken exhaust damaged a rear damper.

Alain Prost‘s third place added only one point to his retained total because it replaced a lower score. He still led Ayrton Senna by sixteen points with two races remaining. Ayrton Senna therefore needed to win both Japan and Australia to retain the championship, setting up another decisive meeting at Suzuka.

After the race, Alain Prost headed the drivers’ standings with 76 points, followed by Ayrton Senna on 60. McLaren – Honda led the constructors’ table on 141, with Ferrari on 59.

1989 Spanish Grand Prix race results

The 1989 Spanish Grand Prix was held on 1 October 1989.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren721:47:48.2649
228Gerhard BergerFerrari72+ 27.0516
32Alain ProstMcLaren72+ 53.7884
44Jean AlesiTyrrell71+ 1 Lap3
56Riccardo PatreseWilliams71+ 1 Lap2
630Philippe AlliotLola71+ 1 Lap1
722Andrea de CesarisDallara71+ 1 Lap0
811Nelson PiquetLotus70+ 2 Laps0
99Derek WarwickArrows70+ 2 Laps0
103Jonathan PalmerTyrrell70+ 2 Laps0
Ret10Eddie CheeverArrows60Engine0
Ret20Emanuele PirroBenetton58Spun Off0
Ret21Alex CaffiDallara54Engine0
Ret7Martin BrundleBrabham50Spun Off0
Ret15Maurício GugelminMarch46Collision0
Ret24Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi46Spun Off0
Ret5Thierry BoutsenWilliams39Fuel Pump0
Ret26Olivier GrouillardLigier33Engine0
Ret23Pierluigi MartiniMinardi26Spun Off0
Ret16Ivan CapelliMarch22Transmission0
Ret37JJ LehtoOnyx20Gearbox0
Ret18Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella16Gearbox0
Ret19Alessandro NanniniBenetton13Spun Off0
Ret8Stefano ModenaBrabham10Electrical0
Ret17Nicola LariniOsella5Suspension0
Ret12Satoru NakajimaLotus0Collision0
DNQ25René ArnouxLigier0
DNQ39Pierre-Henri RaphanelRial0
DNQ38Gregor FoitekRial0
DNPQ40Gabriele TarquiniAGS0
DNPQ36Stefan JohanssonOnyx0
DNPQ31Roberto MorenoColoni0
DNPQ29Michele AlboretoLola0
DNPQ35Aguri SuzukiZakspeed0
DNPQ41Yannick DalmasAGS0
DNPQ34Bernd SchneiderZakspeed0
DNPQ33Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun0
DNPQ32Enrico BertaggiaColoni0

1989 Spanish Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
11Ayrton SennaMcLaren551:25.779
26Riccardo PatreseWilliams711:26.211
328Gerhard BergerFerrari531:26.213
430Philippe AlliotLola321:26.272
511Nelson PiquetLotus701:26.476
610Eddie CheeverArrows561:26.650
72Alain ProstMcLaren511:26.758
84Jean AlesiTyrrell381:26.807
99Derek WarwickArrows611:27.186
1020Emanuele PirroBenetton441:27.272
1119Alessandro NanniniBenetton141:27.301
123Jonathan PalmerTyrrell571:27.540
137Martin BrundleBrabham411:27.870
1422Andrea de CesarisDallara561:28.016
1515Mauricio GugelminMarch431:28.285
1624Luis Perez-SalaMinardi451:28.322
1716Ivan CapelliMarch211:28.582
1823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi31:29.000
1921Alex CaffiDallara231:29.338
205Thierry BoutsenWilliams391:29.457
2126Olivier GrouillardLigier111:29.611
228Stefano ModenaBrabham111:30.142
2337Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx81:30.206
2417Nicola LariniOsella51:30.578
2518Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella151:31.570

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1989 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1989 Spanish Grand Prix.

1989 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Alain ProstFrenchMcLaren76
2Ayrton SennaBrazilianMcLaren60
3Nigel MansellBritishFerrari38
4Riccardo PatreseItalianWilliams30
5Thierry BoutsenBelgianWilliams24
6Gerhard BergerAustrianFerrari21
7Alessandro NanniniItalianBenetton17
8Nelson PiquetBrazilianLotus9
9Jean AlesiFrenchTyrrell8
10Eddie CheeverAmericanArrows6
11Stefan JohanssonSwedishOnyx6
12Michele AlboretoItalianTyrrell / Lola6
13Derek WarwickBritishArrows6
14Johnny HerbertBritishBenetton / Tyrrell5
15Andrea de CesarisItalianDallara4
16Maurício GugelminBrazilianMarch4
17Stefano ModenaItalianBrabham4
18Alex CaffiItalianDallara4
19Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi4
20Christian DannerGermanRial3
21René ArnouxFrenchLigier2
22Jonathan PalmerBritishTyrrell2
23Martin BrundleBritishBrabham2
24Olivier GrouillardFrenchLigier1
25Gabriele TarquiniItalianAGS1
26Luis Pérez-SalaSpanishMinardi1
27Philippe AlliotFrenchLola1
–Satoru NakajimaJapaneseLotus0
–Emanuele PirroItalianBenetton0
–Ivan CapelliItalianMarch0
–Éric BernardFrenchLola0
–Bertrand GachotBelgianOnyx0
–Nicola LariniItalianOsella0
–Martin DonnellyBritishArrows0
–Roberto MorenoBrazilianColoni0
–Bernd SchneiderGermanZakspeed0
–JJ LehtoFinnishOnyx0
–Piercarlo GhinzaniItalianOsella0
–Pierre-Henri RaphanelFrenchColoni / Rial0
–Yannick DalmasFrenchLola / AGS0
–Volker WeidlerGermanRial0

1989 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren – Honda141
2Ferrari59
3Williams – Renault54
4Benetton – Ford22
5Tyrrell – Ford16
6Arrows – Ford12
7Lotus – Judd9
8Dallara – Ford8
9Onyx – Ford6
10Brabham – Judd6
11Minardi – Ford5
12March – Judd4
13Rial – Ford3
14Ligier – Ford3
15AGS – Ford1
16Lola – Lamborghini1
—Osella – Ford0
—Zakspeed – Yamaha0
—EuroBrun – Judd0
—Coloni – Ford0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race.

1989 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11989 Brazilian Grand PrixJacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro26 March
21989 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola23 April
31989 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo7 May
41989 Mexican Grand PrixAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City28 May
51989 United States Grand PrixPhoenix Street Circuit, Phoenix, Arizona4 June
61989 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal18 June
71989 French Grand PrixCircuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet9 July
81989 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone16 July
91989 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim30 July
101989 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród13 August
111989 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot27 August
121989 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza10 September
131989 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril24 September
141989 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera1 October
151989 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka22 October
161989 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide5 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.