1990 Japanese Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 15 of the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Suzuka International Racing Course for the XVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Nelson Piquet led Roberto Moreno home for Benetton‘s first one-two finish at the 1990 Japanese Grand Prix, while Aguri Suzuki became Japan’s first Formula 1 podium finisher. Ayrton Senna secured the championship after a first-corner collision eliminated both him and Alain Prost.

Race Guide

Season: 1990 F1 World Championship
Race date: 21 October 1990
Race start time: 13:00 local time (UTC+09:00)
Circuit: Suzuka International Racing Course
Laps: 53 laps
Circuit length: 5.860 km
1989 winner: Alessandro Nannini

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionAyrton SennaMcLaren
Pole time1:36.996
Fastest lapRiccardo PatreseWilliams
Fastest-lap time1:44.233 on lap 40
FirstNelson PiquetBenetton
SecondRoberto MorenoBenetton
ThirdAguri SuzukiLola

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
19 October 1990Practice 1Morning; start time unconfirmed
19 October 1990Qualifying 1Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
20 October 1990Practice 2Morning; start time unconfirmed
20 October 1990Qualifying 2Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
21 October 1990Warm-upMorning; start time unconfirmed
21 October 1990Race13:00

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Ayrton Senna arrived at round 15 leading the 1990 F1 World Championship on 78 points, with Alain Prost on 69. McLaren headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 118 points.

Race entries

Roberto Moreno joined Benetton in place of Alessandro Nannini, who had suffered serious injuries in a helicopter accident. Johnny Herbert replaced Martin Donnelly at Lotus, Gianni Morbidelli took Paolo Barilla‘s Minardi seat, and Alex Caffi returned to Arrows. EuroBrun and Life withdrew, leaving 30 cars and removing the need for pre-qualifying.

Friday Free Practice

Gerhard Berger set Friday’s practice pace as McLaren introduced another Honda engine development. Jean Alesi crashed and injured his neck, an incident whose consequences would become clearer overnight. Roberto Moreno began adapting to the competitive Benetton after spending the season fighting to pre-qualify, while Johnny Herbert and Gianni Morbidelli also had new cars to learn at a particularly demanding circuit.

Friday Practice Classification

1990 Japanese Grand Prix Practice, 19 October 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
128Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:40.384—
22Nigel MansellFerrari+0.811s—
35Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.925s—
41Alain ProstFerrari+1.523s—
530Aguri SuzukiLola+1.696s—
66Riccardo PatreseWilliams+1.704s—
727Ayrton SennaMcLaren+2.462s—
83Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+2.600s—
920Nelson PiquetBenetton+2.613s—
1010Alex CaffiArrows+2.911s—
1124Gianni MorbidelliMinardi+3.143s—
1223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+3.191s—
134Jean AlesiTyrrell+3.462s—
1419Roberto MorenoBenetton+3.498s—
1511Derek WarwickLotus+3.544s—
1629Eric BernardLola+4.097s—
1722Andrea de CesarisDallara+4.186s—
189Michele AlboretoArrows+4.448s—
1916Ivan CapelliLeyton House+4.537s—
2015Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+4.942s—
2118Yannick DalmasAGS+5.430s—
2221Emanuele PirroDallara+5.511s—
238Stefano ModenaBrabham+5.622s—
2414Olivier GrouillardOsella+5.638s—
2512Johnny HerbertLotus+6.185s—
2626Philippe AlliotLigier+6.622s—
2725Nicola LariniLigier+6.717s—
2817Gabriele TarquiniAGS+7.973s—
297David BrabhamBrabham+8.645s—
3031Bertrand GachotColoni+9.538s—

Friday Qualifying

Gerhard Berger headed Friday qualifying ahead of Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna. Jean Alesi‘s time would ultimately be sufficient to qualify despite his inability to run on Saturday, while the new arrivals sought to establish themselves in unfamiliar machinery.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1990 Japanese Grand Prix first qualifying session, 19 October 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
128Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:38.374—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:38.684—
327Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:38.828—
42Nigel MansellFerrari1:38.969—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:39.577—
64Jean AlesiTyrrell1:40.052—
76Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:40.355—
823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:40.899—
920Nelson PiquetBenetton1:41.041—
103Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:41.208—
1130Aguri SuzukiLola1:41.442—
1211Derek WarwickLotus1:41.482—
1316Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:41.657—
1419Roberto MorenoBenetton1:41.719—
1515Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:42.049—
1629Eric BernardLola1:42.141—
178Stefano ModenaBrabham1:42.617—
1824Gianni MorbidelliMinardi1:42.858—
1912Johnny HerbertLotus1:43.111—
207David BrabhamBrabham1:43.156—
2110Alex CaffiArrows1:43.270—
229Michele AlboretoArrows1:43.304—
2325Nicola LariniLigier1:43.396—
2422Andrea de CesarisDallara1:43.601—
2514Olivier GrouillardOsella1:43.993—
2626Philippe AlliotLigier1:44.106—
2717Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:44.281—
2818Yannick DalmasAGS1:44.410—
2921Emanuele PirroDallara17:40.230—
3031Bertrand GachotColoni20:22.535—

Saturday Free Practice

Nigel Mansell narrowly headed Saturday practice, with Roberto Moreno an impressive third. Jean Alesi missed the day’s running because of his neck injury. Mauricio Gugelmin and Yannick Dalmas collided during the morning, escaping injury but adding repair work for their teams. The session gave Roberto Moreno a valuable opportunity to build confidence, while Ferrari‘s pace suggested that the title contest would remain closely fought.

Saturday Practice Classification

1990 Japanese Grand Prix Practice, 20 October 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
12Nigel MansellFerrari1:39.890—
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.037s—
319Roberto MorenoBenetton+0.092s—
427Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.127s—
51Alain ProstFerrari+0.415s—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton+1.030s—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.625s—
86Riccardo PatreseWilliams+1.729s—
929Eric BernardLola+1.886s—
1011Derek WarwickLotus+2.051s—
1116Ivan CapelliLeyton House+2.482s—
1225Nicola LariniLigier+2.503s—
1312Johnny HerbertLotus+2.624s—
1430Aguri SuzukiLola+3.225s—
153Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+3.306s—
1626Philippe AlliotLigier+3.518s—
1715Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+3.674s—
189Michele AlboretoArrows+3.999s—
1910Alex CaffiArrows+4.037s—
208Stefano ModenaBrabham+4.129s—
2124Gianni MorbidelliMinardi+4.486s—
2221Emanuele PirroDallara+4.551s—
2318Yannick DalmasAGS+5.281s—
2414Olivier GrouillardOsella+5.574s—
2531Bertrand GachotColoni+6.817s—
2622Andrea de CesarisDallara+7.166s—
277David BrabhamBrabham+7.228s—
2823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+7.453s—
2917Gabriele TarquiniAGS+7.681s—

Saturday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna produced a 1:36.996 on Saturday to beat Alain Prost and Nigel Mansell. Gerhard Berger completed row two. Ayrton Senna objected to pole being on the dirtier side of the track, but the grid arrangement remained unchanged, leaving the championship rivals alongside one another for the start.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1990 Japanese Grand Prix second qualifying session, 20 October 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:36.996—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:37.228—
32Nigel MansellFerrari1:37.719—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:38.118—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:39.324—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton1:40.049—
719Roberto MorenoBenetton1:40.579—
86Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:40.664—
930Aguri SuzukiLola1:40.888—
1011Derek WarwickLotus1:41.024—
1116Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:41.033—
123Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:41.078—
1312Johnny HerbertLotus1:41.558—
1415Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:41.698—
1529Eric BernardLola1:41.709—
1623Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:41.964—
1725Nicola LariniLigier1:42.339—
1821Emanuele PirroDallara1:42.361—
1924Gianni MorbidelliMinardi1:42.364—
2026Philippe AlliotLigier1:42.593—
219Michele AlboretoArrows1:43.610—
2222Andrea de CesarisDallara1:43.647—
2314Olivier GrouillardOsella1:43.782—
2410Alex CaffiArrows1:43.887—
2531Bertrand GachotColoni1:45.393—
2618Yannick DalmasAGS1:46.326—
2717Gabriele TarquiniAGS29:56.038—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:38.8281:36.9961:36.996—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:38.6841:37.2281:37.228—
32Nigel MansellFerrari1:38.9691:37.7191:37.719—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:38.3741:38.1181:38.118—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:39.5771:39.3241:39.324—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton1:41.0411:40.0491:40.049—
74Jean AlesiTyrrell1:40.052no time1:40.052—
86Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:40.3551:40.6641:40.355—
919Roberto MorenoBenetton1:41.7191:40.5791:40.579—
1030Aguri SuzukiLola1:41.4421:40.8881:40.888—
1123Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:40.8991:41.9641:40.899—
1211Derek WarwickLotus1:41.4821:41.0241:41.024—
1316Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:41.6571:41.0331:41.033—
143Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:41.2081:41.0781:41.078—
1512Johnny HerbertLotus1:43.1111:41.5581:41.558—
1615Maurício GugelminLeyton House1:42.0491:41.6981:41.698—
1729Éric BernardLola1:42.1411:41.7091:41.709—
1825Nicola LariniLigier1:43.3961:42.3391:42.339—
1921Emanuele PirroDallara17:40.2301:42.3611:42.361—
2024Gianni MorbidelliMinardi1:42.8581:42.3641:42.364—
2126Philippe AlliotLigier1:44.1061:42.5931:42.593—
228Stefano ModenaBrabham1:42.617no time1:42.617—
237David BrabhamBrabham1:43.156no time1:43.156—
2410Alex CaffiArrows1:43.2701:43.8871:43.270—
259Michele AlboretoArrows1:43.3041:43.6101:43.304—
2622Andrea de CesarisDallara1:43.6011:43.6471:43.601—
2714Olivier GrouillardOsella1:43.9931:43.7821:43.782—
2817Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:44.28129:56.0381:44.281—
2918Yannick DalmasAGS1:44.4101:46.3261:44.410—
3031Bertrand GachotColoni20:22.5351:45.3931:45.393—

Sunday warm-up

Nigel Mansell led Alain Prost in the warm-up, with Ayrton Senna third. Jean Alesi tried to return but could not continue comfortably and withdrew, leaving 25 starters. His brief attempt ended a difficult weekend for Tyrrell. Ferrari‘s one-two in the morning suggested strong race pace, although the dispute over the grid’s cleaner side had already made the opening moments unusually contentious.

Warm-up Classification

1990 Japanese Grand Prix Warm-up, 21 October 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
12Nigel MansellFerrari1:42.820—
21Alain ProstFerrari+0.161s—
327Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.533s—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.921s—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.602s—
630Aguri SuzukiLola+2.177s—
76Riccardo PatreseWilliams+2.450s—
83Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+2.782s—
929Eric BernardLola+2.852s—
1016Ivan CapelliLeyton House+3.044s—
119Michele AlboretoArrows+3.262s—
1226Philippe AlliotLigier+3.329s—
138Stefano ModenaBrabham+3.405s—
1411Derek WarwickLotus+3.469s—
1525Nicola LariniLigier+3.516s—
1612Johnny HerbertLotus+3.613s—
1719Roberto MorenoBenetton+3.911s—
1824Gianni MorbidelliMinardi+4.506s—
1923Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+4.712s—
2015Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+4.725s—
2121Emanuele PirroDallara+4.841s—
2220Nelson PiquetBenetton+5.107s—
2310Alex CaffiArrows+5.400s—
2422Andrea de CesarisDallara+5.897s—
257David BrabhamBrabham+6.150s—

What happened in the 1990 Japanese Grand Prix?

Alain Prost made the better start, but Ayrton Senna drove into the Ferrari at the first corner and both retired. The collision settled the drivers’ championship in Ayrton Senna‘s favour. He later acknowledged that the move had been deliberate, making this one of the sport’s most controversial title deciders.

Gerhard Berger briefly led before spinning out, and Nigel Mansell then controlled the race until a driveshaft failure as he left his tyre stop. Nelson Piquet inherited the lead, with Roberto Moreno following in the second Benetton. Their opportunity was transformed into a memorable team result.

Nelson Piquet won from Roberto Moreno, while Aguri Suzuki took third for Larrousse in front of his home crowd. Riccardo Patrese, Thierry Boutsen and Satoru Nakajima completed the points. Ferrari‘s failure to score also confirmed McLaren as constructors’ champion, though the celebrations were overshadowed by the opening collision.

After the race, Ayrton Senna headed the drivers’ standings with 78 points, followed by Alain Prost on 69. McLaren led the constructors’ table on 118, with Ferrari on 100.

1990 Japanese Grand Prix race results

The 1990 Japanese Grand Prix was held on 21 October 1990, with a scheduled start of 13:00 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
120Nelson PiquetBenetton531:34:36.8249
219Roberto MorenoBenetton53+7.2236
330Aguri SuzukiLola53+22.4694
46Riccardo PatreseWilliams53+36.2583
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams53+46.8842
63Satoru NakajimaTyrrell53+1:12.3501
725Nicola LariniLigier52+1 lap0
823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi52+1 lap0
910Alex CaffiArrows52+1 lap0
1026Philippe AlliotLigier52+1 lap0
Ret11Derek WarwickLotus38Gearbox0
Ret12Johnny HerbertLotus31Engine0
Ret9Michele AlboretoArrows28Engine0
Ret2Nigel MansellFerrari26Halfshaft0
Ret21Emanuele PirroDallara24Alternator0
Ret29Éric BernardLola24Engine0
Ret24Gianni MorbidelliMinardi18Spun off0
Ret16Ivan CapelliLeyton House16Ignition0
Ret22Andrea de CesarisDallara13Spun off0
Ret15Maurício GugelminLeyton House5Engine0
Ret7David BrabhamBrabham2Clutch0
Ret28Gerhard BergerMcLaren1Spun off0
Ret27Ayrton SennaMcLaren0Collision0
Ret1Alain ProstFerrari0Collision0
Ret8Stefano ModenaBrabham0Collision0
DNS4Jean AlesiTyrrellDriver injured0
DNQ14Olivier GrouillardOsella0
DNQ17Gabriele TarquiniAGS0
DNQ18Yannick DalmasAGS0
DNQ31Bertrand GachotColoni0

1990 Japanese Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams401:44.233
230Aguri SuzukiLola401:44.850
320Nelson PiquetBenetton471:45.114
419Roberto MorenoBenetton451:45.539
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams471:45.706
63Satoru NakajimaTyrrell271:45.887
711Derek WarwickLotus231:46.042
826Philippe AlliotLigier441:46.106
92Nigel MansellFerrari221:46.272
1012Johnny HerbertLotus271:46.463
1125Nicola LariniLigier211:46.681
1210Alex CaffiArrows421:46.849
1323Pierluigi MartiniMinardi431:46.897
149Michele AlboretoArrows271:47.094
1529Eric BernardLola191:47.518
1616Ivan CapelliLeyton House91:48.035
1721Emanuele PirroDallara181:48.506
1824Gianni MorbidelliMinardi151:48.865
1915Mauricio GugelminLeyton House51:49.471
2028Gerhard BergerMcLaren11:49.573
2122Andrea de CesarisDallara131:49.761
227David BrabhamBrabham21:54.765

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1990 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1990 Japanese Grand Prix.

1990 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Ayrton SennaBrazilianMcLaren78
2Alain ProstFrenchFerrari69
3Gerhard BergerAustrianMcLaren40
4Nelson PiquetBrazilianBenetton35
5Thierry BoutsenBelgianWilliams32
6Nigel MansellBritishFerrari31
7Riccardo PatreseItalianWilliams22
8Alessandro NanniniItalianBenetton21
9Jean AlesiFrenchTyrrell13
10Ivan CapelliItalianLeyton House6
11Roberto MorenoBrazilianEuroBrun / Benetton6
12Aguri SuzukiJapaneseLola6
13Éric BernardFrenchLola5
14Derek WarwickBritishLotus3
15Satoru NakajimaJapaneseTyrrell3
16Alex CaffiItalianArrows2
17Stefano ModenaItalianBrabham2
18Maurício GugelminBrazilianLeyton House1
–Nicola LariniItalianLigier0
–Martin DonnellyBritishLotus0
–Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi0
–Gregor FoitekSwissBrabham / Onyx0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchLigier0
–Michele AlboretoItalianArrows0
–Yannick DalmasFrenchAGS0
–Emanuele PirroItalianDallara0
–Andrea de CesarisItalianDallara0
–Paolo BarillaItalianMinardi0
–JJ LehtoFinnishOnyx0
–Bernd SchneiderGermanArrows0
–Olivier GrouillardFrenchOsella0
–Gabriele TarquiniItalianAGS0
–Gianni MorbidelliItalianDallara / Minardi0
–David BrabhamAustralianBrabham0
–Johnny HerbertBritishLotus0

1990 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren118
2Ferrari100
3Benetton62
4Williams54
5Tyrrell16
6Lola11
7Leyton House7
8Lotus3
9Arrows2
10Brabham2
–Ligier0
–Minardi0
–Onyx0
–AGS0
–Dallara0
–Osella0
–EuroBrun0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race.

1990 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11990 United States Grand PrixPhoenix Street Circuit, Phoenix, Arizona11 March
21990 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo25 March
31990 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola13 May
41990 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo27 May
51990 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal10 June
61990 Mexican Grand PrixAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City24 June
71990 French Grand PrixCircuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet8 July
81990 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone15 July
91990 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim29 July
101990 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród12 August
111990 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot26 August
121990 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza9 September
131990 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril23 September
141990 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera30 September
151990 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka21 October
161990 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide4 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.