1990 San Marino Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 3 of the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari for the 10 Gran Premio di San Marino.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Riccardo Patrese ended a long wait for victory at the 1990 San Marino Grand Prix, passing Gerhard Berger late on to win for Williams. Alessandro Nannini completed the podium after an eventful Imola race in which several leading contenders fell away.

Race Guide

Season: 1990 F1 World Championship
Race date: 13 May 1990
Race start time: 14:30 local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari
Laps: 61 laps
Circuit length: 5.040 km
1989 winner: Ayrton Senna

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionAyrton SennaMcLaren
Pole time1:23.220
Fastest lapAlessandro NanniniBenetton
Fastest-lap time1:27.156 on lap 60
FirstRiccardo PatreseWilliams
SecondGerhard BergerMcLaren
ThirdAlessandro NanniniBenetton

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
11 May 1990Pre-qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
11 May 1990Practice 1Morning; start time unconfirmed
11 May 1990Qualifying 1Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
12 May 1990Practice 2Morning; start time unconfirmed
12 May 1990Qualifying 2Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
13 May 1990Warm-upMorning; start time unconfirmed
13 May 1990Race14:30

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Ayrton Senna arrived at round 3 leading the 1990 F1 World Championship on 13 points, with Alain Prost on 9. McLaren headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 19 points.

Race entries

David Brabham replaced Gregor Foitek at David Brabham, with Gregor Foitek moving to Onyx in place of Johansson. Bruno Giacomelli took over the Life after Gary David Brabham left, and Emanuele Pirro returned to Dallara. Tyrrell introduced its striking raised-nose 019, while several other teams also brought new cars for the European opener.

Pre-qualifying

Eric Bernard and Aguri Suzuki comfortably advanced in the new Lola, followed by Olivier Grouillard and Roberto Moreno. Yannick Dalmas withdrew with a hand injury and Gabriele Tarquini‘s AGS failed almost immediately. Gachot, Langes and Giacomelli also missed out, the Life completing only a very slow, troubled lap.

Pre-qualifying Classification

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeGap
129Éric BernardLola1:26.475—
230Aguri SuzukiLola1:27.344+0.869
314Olivier GrouillardOsella1:28.155+1.680
433Roberto MorenoEuroBrun1:28.178+1.703
531Bertrand GachotColoni1:33.554+7.079
634Claudio LangesEuroBrun1:34.272+7.797
739Bruno GiacomelliLife7:16.212+5:49.737
817Gabriele TarquiniAGSno time—
918Yannick DalmasAGSno time—

Friday Free Practice

Ayrton Senna led Friday practice as the European season began with an array of new machinery. Tyrrell‘s raised nose drew particular attention, while Ferrari compared its latest developments with the established car. The weekend brought serious accidents for Pierluigi Martini and Alessandro Nannini; Pierluigi Martini‘s injury forced him to withdraw, while Alessandro Nannini was able to continue after his heavy impact.

Friday Practice Classification

1990 San Marino Grand Prix Practice, 11 May 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:24.496—
22Nigel MansellFerrari+0.611s—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.848s—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.851s—
51Alain ProstFerrari+1.466s—
65Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.472s—
719Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.613s—
822Andrea de CesarisDallara+2.378s—
923Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.468s—
1020Nelson PiquetBenetton+2.548s—
1112Martin DonnellyLotus+2.701s—
1225Nicola LariniLigier+3.159s—
134Jean AlesiTyrrell+3.305s—
1426Philippe AlliotLigier+3.350s—
1511Derek WarwickLotus+3.542s—
1630Aguri SuzukiLola+3.672s—
1729Eric BernardLola+4.059s—
1821Emanuele PirroDallara+4.173s—
193Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+4.242s—
2035Gregor FoitekOnyx+4.371s—
2136Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+4.431s—
2215Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+4.614s—
2310Alex CaffiArrows+4.663s—
2433Roberto MorenoEuroBrun+4.826s—
2524Paolo BarillaMinardi+5.101s—
268Stefano ModenaBrabham+5.272s—
2714Olivier GrouillardOsella+5.294s—
289Michele AlboretoArrows+5.434s—
2916Ivan CapelliLeyton House+5.822s—
307David BrabhamBrabham+6.578s—

Friday Qualifying

Gerhard Berger headed Friday qualifying, just ahead of Ayrton Senna, with Riccardo Patrese third. The leading three were the only drivers below 1:25, underlining the work Ferrari still had to do at its home venue.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1990 San Marino Grand Prix first qualifying session, 11 May 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
128Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:24.027—
227Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:24.079—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.486—
42Nigel MansellFerrari1:25.539—
55Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:25.832—
61Alain ProstFerrari1:26.080—
74Jean AlesiTyrrell1:26.138—
820Nelson PiquetBenetton1:26.316—
923Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:26.466—
1019Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:26.889—
1129Eric BernardLola1:26.988—
1212Martin DonnellyLotus1:27.151—
1330Aguri SuzukiLola1:27.211—
1426Philippe AlliotLigier1:27.533—
1522Andrea de CesarisDallara1:27.570—
1625Nicola LariniLigier1:27.642—
173Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:27.746—
1821Emanuele PirroDallara1:27.849—
1911Derek WarwickLotus1:28.055—
2035Gregor FoitekOnyx1:28.111—
2114Olivier GrouillardOsella1:28.590—
2233Roberto MorenoEuroBrun1:28.603—
2336Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx1:28.625—
248Stefano ModenaBrabham1:28.763—
2510Alex CaffiArrows1:29.242—
2615Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:29.339—
2724Paolo BarillaMinardi1:29.566—
289Michele AlboretoArrows1:29.615—
2916Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:29.904—
307David BrabhamBrabham1:31.282—

Saturday Free Practice

Riccardo Patrese led Saturday practice, with Jean Alesi third in the new Tyrrell and Ferrari still searching for a satisfactory setup. Roberto Moreno‘s accident disrupted the morning and delayed the afternoon qualifying session. Williams was quietly emerging as a strong challenger, while Jean Alesi demonstrated that the innovative Tyrrell could compete with much more powerful cars on a demanding permanent circuit.

Saturday Practice Classification

1990 San Marino Grand Prix Practice, 12 May 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.610—
227Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.174s—
34Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.569s—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.646s—
528Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.786s—
62Nigel MansellFerrari+0.876s—
719Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.378s—
81Alain ProstFerrari+1.492s—
920Nelson PiquetBenetton+1.879s—
1011Derek WarwickLotus+2.055s—
1130Aguri SuzukiLola+2.068s—
1215Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+2.604s—
138Stefano ModenaBrabham+2.628s—
1421Emanuele PirroDallara+2.757s—
1536Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+2.929s—
1626Philippe AlliotLigier+3.201s—
1712Martin DonnellyLotus+3.370s—
183Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+3.601s—
1910Alex CaffiArrows+3.686s—
2025Nicola LariniLigier+3.831s—
2135Gregor FoitekOnyx+3.917s—
2233Roberto MorenoEuroBrun+4.583s—
2314Olivier GrouillardOsella+4.769s—
2422Andrea de CesarisDallara+4.783s—
2516Ivan CapelliLeyton House+5.168s—
269Michele AlboretoArrows+5.190s—
2724Paolo BarillaMinardi+5.456s—
287David BrabhamBrabham+6.010s—
2929Eric BernardLola+6.169s—

Saturday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna took pole with a 1:23.220 on Saturday, ahead of Gerhard Berger and the two Williams drivers. Nigel Mansell and Alain Prost shared row three, with Jean Alesi seventh. The session began 28 minutes late following the morning’s interruption, but McLaren still emerged with a clear advantage.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1990 San Marino Grand Prix second qualifying session, 12 May 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:23.220—
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:23.781—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.444—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:25.039—
52Nigel MansellFerrari1:25.095—
61Alain ProstFerrari1:25.179—
74Jean AlesiTyrrell1:25.230—
820Nelson PiquetBenetton1:25.761—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:26.042—
1011Derek WarwickLotus1:26.682—
1112Martin DonnellyLotus1:26.714—
1215Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:26.836—
1329Eric BernardLola1:26.838—
148Stefano ModenaBrabham1:27.008—
1530Aguri SuzukiLola1:27.068—
1626Philippe AlliotLigier1:27.214—
1722Andrea de CesarisDallara1:27.217—
1816Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:27.521—
193Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:27.532—
2025Nicola LariniLigier1:27.564—
2121Emanuele PirroDallara1:27.613—
2214Olivier GrouillardOsella1:28.009—
2335Gregor FoitekOnyx1:28.435—
2424Paolo BarillaMinardi1:28.667—
2510Alex CaffiArrows1:28.699—
269Michele AlboretoArrows1:28.797—
277David BrabhamBrabham1:28.927—
2833Roberto MorenoEuroBrun1:31.653—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:24.0791:23.2201:23.220—
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:24.0271:23.7811:23.781—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:24.4861:24.4441:24.444—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:25.8321:25.0391:25.039—
52Nigel MansellFerrari1:25.5391:25.0951:25.095—
61Alain ProstFerrari1:26.0801:25.1791:25.179—
74Jean AlesiTyrrell1:26.1381:25.2301:25.230—
820Nelson PiquetBenetton1:26.3161:25.7611:25.761—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:26.8891:26.0421:26.042—
1011Derek WarwickLotus1:28.0551:26.6821:26.682—
1112Martin DonnellyLotus1:27.1511:26.7141:26.714—
1215Maurício GugelminLeyton House1:29.3391:26.8361:26.836—
1329Éric BernardLola1:26.9881:26.8381:26.475—
148Stefano ModenaBrabham1:28.7631:27.0081:27.008—
1530Aguri SuzukiLola1:27.2111:27.0681:27.344—
1626Philippe AlliotLigier1:27.5331:27.2141:27.214—
1722Andrea de CesarisDallara1:27.5701:27.2171:27.217—
1816Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:29.9041:27.5211:27.521—
193Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:27.7461:27.5321:27.532—
2025Nicola LariniLigier1:27.6421:27.5641:27.564—
2121Emanuele PirroDallara1:27.8491:27.6131:27.613—
2214Olivier GrouillardOsella1:28.5901:28.0091:28.155—
2335Gregor FoitekOnyx1:28.1111:28.4351:28.111—
2433Roberto MorenoEuroBrun1:28.6031:31.6531:28.178—
2536JJ LehtoOnyx1:28.625no time1:28.625—
2624Paolo BarillaMinardi1:29.5661:28.6671:28.667—
2710Alex CaffiArrows1:29.2421:28.6991:28.699—
289Michele AlboretoArrows1:29.6151:28.7971:28.797—
297David BrabhamBrabham1:31.2821:28.9271:28.927—
WD23Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:26.466no time——

Sunday warm-up

Ayrton Senna narrowly headed Nigel Mansell and Gerhard Berger in the warm-up, raising Ferrari‘s hopes after a disappointing qualifying performance. Tyre selection was a significant concern for the race: the leading teams chose different combinations of harder and softer compounds. Williams, which had less downforce and tended to slide more, favoured durability for the long run.

Warm-up Classification

1990 San Marino Grand Prix Warm-up, 13 May 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:27.497—
22Nigel MansellFerrari+0.024s—
328Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.090s—
45Thierry BoutsenWilliams+0.257s—
51Alain ProstFerrari+0.356s—
64Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.689s—
76Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.758s—
820Nelson PiquetBenetton+0.988s—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.511s—
1026Philippe AlliotLigier+1.694s—
1111Derek WarwickLotus+2.118s—
1216Ivan CapelliLeyton House+2.471s—
1312Martin DonnellyLotus+2.577s—
1436Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx+2.695s—
153Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+2.781s—
1615Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+2.886s—
1729Eric BernardLola+2.956s—
1822Andrea de CesarisDallara+3.004s—
1921Emanuele PirroDallara+3.162s—
208Stefano ModenaBrabham+3.387s—
2125Nicola LariniLigier+3.604s—
2233Roberto MorenoEuroBrun+4.291s—
2335Gregor FoitekOnyx+4.371s—
2414Olivier GrouillardOsella+4.392s—
2524Paolo BarillaMinardi+6.467s—
2630Aguri SuzukiLola+103.920s—

What happened in the 1990 San Marino Grand Prix?

Ayrton Senna led initially but retired with a broken wheel rim. Thierry Boutsen inherited the lead before his engine failed, leaving Gerhard Berger ahead. Nigel Mansell charged forward and challenged the McLaren, surviving a dramatic spin after being forced onto the grass, only to retire later with engine trouble.

Riccardo Patrese then became Gerhard Berger‘s principal threat. He closed in and passed for the lead late in the race, avoiding the mistake that had cost him victory here years earlier. Behind them, Alessandro Nannini held off Alain Prost in the contest for third.

Riccardo Patrese won for the first time since 1983, with Gerhard Berger second and Alessandro Nannini third. Alain Prost, Nelson Piquet and Jean Alesi completed the points. The Italian crowd had been denied a Ferrari victory, but Riccardo Patrese‘s long-awaited success gave it another reason to celebrate.

After the race, Ayrton Senna headed the drivers’ standings with 13 points, followed by Alain Prost on 12. McLaren led the constructors’ table on 25, with Williams on 15.

1990 San Marino Grand Prix race results

The 1990 San Marino Grand Prix was held on 13 May 1990, with a scheduled start of 14:30 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams611:30:55.4789
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren61+ 5.1176
319Alessandro NanniniBenetton61+ 6.2404
41Alain ProstFerrari61+ 6.8433
520Nelson PiquetBenetton61+ 53.1122
64Jean AlesiTyrrell60+ 1 lap1
711Derek WarwickLotus60+ 1 lap0
812Martin DonnellyLotus60+ 1 lap0
926Philippe AlliotLigier60+ 1 lap0
1025Nicola LariniLigier59+ 2 laps0
1124Paolo BarillaMinardi59+ 2 laps0
1236JJ LehtoOnyx59+ 2 laps0
1329Éric BernardLola56Clutch0
Ret14Olivier GrouillardOsella52Wheel0
Ret2Nigel MansellFerrari38Engine0
Ret35Gregor FoitekOnyx35Engine0
Ret8Stefano ModenaBrabham31Brakes0
Ret22Andrea de CesarisDallara29Wheel0
Ret15Maurício GugelminLeyton House24Electrical0
Ret5Thierry BoutsenWilliams17Engine0
Ret30Aguri SuzukiLola17Clutch0
Ret27Ayrton SennaMcLaren3Wheel0
Ret21Emanuele PirroDallara2Spun off0
Ret16Ivan CapelliLeyton House0Collision0
Ret3Satoru NakajimaTyrrell0Collision0
Ret33Roberto MorenoEuroBrun0Throttle0
DNS23Pierluigi MartiniMinardiPractice accident0
DNQ10Alex CaffiArrows0
DNQ9Michele AlboretoArrows0
DNQ7David BrabhamBrabham0
DNPQ31Bertrand GachotColoni0
DNPQ34Claudio LangesEuroBrun0
DNPQ39Bruno GiacomelliLife0
DNPQ17Gabriele TarquiniAGS0
DNPQ18Yannick DalmasAGS0

1990 San Marino Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
119Alessandro NanniniBenetton601:27.156
21Alain ProstFerrari561:27.164
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams421:27.475
42Nigel MansellFerrari381:27.626
528Gerhard BergerMcLaren481:27.636
620Nelson PiquetBenetton371:28.558
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams141:28.840
84Jean AlesiTyrrell461:29.144
912Martin DonnellyLotus581:29.527
1029Eric BernardLola341:29.731
1126Philippe AlliotLigier441:29.813
1211Derek WarwickLotus561:29.829
1325Nicola LariniLigier551:30.461
1427Ayrton SennaMcLaren31:30.615
1524Paolo BarillaMinardi551:30.848
1630Aguri SuzukiLola141:31.136
1736Jyrki JarvilehtoOnyx351:31.374
188Stefano ModenaBrabham211:31.661
1935Gregor FoitekOnyx341:31.964
2014Olivier GrouillardOsella521:32.011
2122Andrea de CesarisDallara211:32.125
2215Mauricio GugelminLeyton House91:32.547
2321Emanuele PirroDallara21:34.266

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1990 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1990 San Marino Grand Prix.

1990 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Ayrton SennaBrazilianMcLaren13
2Alain ProstFrenchFerrari12
3Gerhard BergerAustrianMcLaren12
4Riccardo PatreseItalianWilliams9
5Jean AlesiFrenchTyrrell7
6Thierry BoutsenBelgianWilliams6
7Nelson PiquetBrazilianBenetton6
8Alessandro NanniniItalianBenetton4
9Nigel MansellBritishFerrari3
10Stefano ModenaItalianBrabham2
11Satoru NakajimaJapaneseTyrrell1
–Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi0
–Derek WarwickBritishLotus0
–Éric BernardFrenchLola0
–Martin DonnellyBritishLotus0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchLigier0
–Nicola LariniItalianLigier0
–Michele AlboretoItalianArrows0
–Paolo BarillaItalianMinardi0
–Bernd SchneiderGermanArrows0
–JJ LehtoFinnishOnyx0
–Roberto MorenoBrazilianEuroBrun0
–Maurício GugelminBrazilianLeyton House0
–Gianni MorbidelliItalianDallara0
–Olivier GrouillardFrenchOsella0
–Alex CaffiItalianArrows0
–Gregor FoitekSwissBrabham / Onyx0
–Aguri SuzukiJapaneseLola0
–Andrea de CesarisItalianDallara0
–Yannick DalmasFrenchAGS0
–Ivan CapelliItalianLeyton House0
–Emanuele PirroItalianDallara0

1990 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren25
2Williams15
3Ferrari15
4Benetton10
5Tyrrell8
6Brabham2
–Lotus0
–Minardi0
–Lola0
–Ligier0
–Arrows0
–Onyx0
–EuroBrun0
–Dallara0
–Leyton House0
–Osella0
–AGS0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race.

1990 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11990 United States Grand PrixPhoenix Street Circuit, Phoenix, Arizona11 March
21990 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo25 March
31990 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola13 May
41990 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo27 May
51990 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal10 June
61990 Mexican Grand PrixAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City24 June
71990 French Grand PrixCircuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet8 July
81990 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone15 July
91990 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim29 July
101990 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród12 August
111990 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot26 August
121990 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza9 September
131990 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril23 September
141990 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera30 September
151990 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka21 October
161990 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide4 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.