1990 Portuguese Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 13 of the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Autódromo do Estoril for the XIX Grande Premio de Portugal.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Nigel Mansell claimed his only victory of the season at the 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, ahead of Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost. An early red flag ended the contest after a collision involving Alex Caffi and Aguri Suzuki, leaving Ferrari with a win but fresh tension between its drivers.

Race Guide

Season: 1990 F1 World Championship
Race date: 23 September 1990
Race start time: 14:00 local time (UTC+01:00)
Circuit: Autódromo do Estoril
Laps: 61 laps (71 laps scheduled)
Circuit length: 4.350 km
1989 winner: Gerhard Berger

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionNigel MansellFerrari
Pole time1:13.557
Fastest lapRiccardo PatreseWilliams
Fastest-lap time1:18.306 on lap 56
FirstNigel MansellFerrari
SecondAyrton SennaMcLaren
ThirdAlain ProstFerrari

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
21 September 1990Pre-qualifyingStart time unconfirmed
21 September 1990Practice 1Morning; start time unconfirmed
21 September 1990Qualifying 1Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
22 September 1990Practice 2Morning; start time unconfirmed
22 September 1990Qualifying 2Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
23 September 1990Warm-upMorning; start time unconfirmed
23 September 1990Race14:00

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Ayrton Senna arrived at round 13 leading the 1990 F1 World Championship on 72 points, with Alain Prost on 56. McLaren headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 109 points.

Race entries

The driver line-ups were unchanged. Life finally replaced its W12 with a Judd V8, but even getting the revised car running would prove difficult. Ferrari arrived with changes to its starting setup after Alain Prost‘s recent problems getting away from the grid.

Pre-qualifying

Olivier Grouillard again led the session, followed by Yannick Dalmas, Gachot and Gabriele Tarquini. Roberto Moreno and Langes missed out. Life‘s engine change brought no immediate relief: its ill-fitting engine cover came loose during Giacomelli’s initial running, preventing a meaningful attempt.

Pre-qualifying Classification

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeGap
114Olivier GrouillardOsella1:19.384—
218Yannick DalmasAGS1:19.885+0.501
331Bertrand GachotColoni1:20.000+0.616
417Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:20.942+1.558
533Roberto MorenoEuroBrun1:21.188+1.804
634Claudio LangesEuroBrun1:23.447+4.063
739Bruno GiacomelliLifeno time—

Friday Free Practice

Ayrton Senna led Friday practice, but McLaren struggled to eliminate understeer as the weekend developed. Ferrari had a well-balanced car and a powerful qualifying engine available, setting up a close contest despite McLaren‘s early advantage. Jean Alesi also had braking concerns, while Satoru Nakajima was unwell, leaving Tyrrell with difficulties beyond simply finding more speed.

Friday Practice Classification

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix Practice, 21 September 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:15.529—
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.346s—
36Riccardo PatreseWilliams+0.461s—
41Alain ProstFerrari+0.494s—
52Nigel MansellFerrari+0.564s—
619Alessandro NanniniBenetton+0.933s—
74Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.942s—
830Aguri SuzukiLola+1.103s—
920Nelson PiquetBenetton+1.139s—
1023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+1.775s—
113Satoru NakajimaTyrrell+1.973s—
125Thierry BoutsenWilliams+2.170s—
1322Andrea de CesarisDallara+2.453s—
1412Martin DonnellyLotus+2.687s—
1511Derek WarwickLotus+2.893s—
168Stefano ModenaBrabham+2.946s—
1726Philippe AlliotLigier+3.019s—
189Michele AlboretoArrows+3.313s—
1910Alex CaffiArrows+3.434s—
2018Yannick DalmasAGS+3.600s—
2115Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+3.816s—
2224Paolo BarillaMinardi+3.923s—
2325Nicola LariniLigier+4.196s—
2416Ivan CapelliLeyton House+5.102s—
2514Olivier GrouillardOsella+5.125s—
2621Emanuele PirroDallara+5.146s—
277David BrabhamBrabham+5.180s—
2831Bertrand GachotColoni+5.432s—
2917Gabriele TarquiniAGS+6.607s—
3029Eric BernardLola+6.976s—

Friday Qualifying

Ayrton Senna led Friday qualifying ahead of Alain Prost and Gerhard Berger, with Nigel Mansell fourth. The leading teams remained closely matched, and Saturday offered Ferrari another opportunity to challenge for the front row.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix first qualifying session, 21 September 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
127Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:14.246—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:14.530—
328Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:14.552—
42Nigel MansellFerrari1:14.861—
56Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:15.539—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton1:15.542—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:15.646—
84Jean AlesiTyrrell1:16.092—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:16.123—
1029Eric BernardLola1:16.477—
1123Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:17.045—
123Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:17.097—
1330Aguri SuzukiLola1:17.189—
1422Andrea de CesarisDallara1:17.252—
1526Philippe AlliotLigier1:17.330—
1612Martin DonnellyLotus1:17.414—
1715Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:17.569—
1821Emanuele PirroDallara1:17.653—
1911Derek WarwickLotus1:17.904—
208Stefano ModenaBrabham1:17.962—
2116Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:18.242—
2214Olivier GrouillardOsella1:18.512—
2318Yannick DalmasAGS1:18.581—
249Michele AlboretoArrows1:18.630—
2524Paolo BarillaMinardi1:18.669—
2610Alex CaffiArrows1:18.725—
2725Nicola LariniLigier1:18.958—
287David BrabhamBrabham1:18.967—
2917Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:20.226—
3031Bertrand GachotColoni1:20.662—

Saturday Free Practice

Riccardo Patrese narrowly headed Saturday practice. Williams nevertheless endured a difficult morning when a starter-related fire injured a mechanic in its garage. Elsewhere, the search for grip remained troublesome for Lotus and Minardi, while Benetton worked through inconsistent handling. The timing sheet therefore concealed several teams’ struggles to turn a competitive lap into a dependable weekend.

Saturday Practice Classification

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix Practice, 22 September 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:14.857—
227Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.031s—
319Alessandro NanniniBenetton+0.192s—
42Nigel MansellFerrari+0.262s—
54Jean AlesiTyrrell+0.370s—
629Eric BernardLola+0.620s—
71Alain ProstFerrari+1.342s—
820Nelson PiquetBenetton+1.695s—
95Thierry BoutsenWilliams+2.123s—
109Michele AlboretoArrows+2.205s—
1115Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+2.249s—
1223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.275s—
1330Aguri SuzukiLola+2.320s—
1410Alex CaffiArrows+2.441s—
1521Emanuele PirroDallara+2.442s—
1622Andrea de CesarisDallara+2.454s—
1726Philippe AlliotLigier+2.780s—
1811Derek WarwickLotus+2.918s—
1918Yannick DalmasAGS+3.292s—
2012Martin DonnellyLotus+3.346s—
2114Olivier GrouillardOsella+3.416s—
2216Ivan CapelliLeyton House+3.774s—
2325Nicola LariniLigier+3.807s—
2417Gabriele TarquiniAGS+3.849s—
2528Gerhard BergerMcLaren+3.942s—
2624Paolo BarillaMinardi+4.246s—
277David BrabhamBrabham+4.257s—
288Stefano ModenaBrabham+4.859s—
2931Bertrand GachotColoni+5.802s—

Saturday Qualifying

Nigel Mansell improved to 1:13.557, beating Alain Prost by only 0.038 seconds. Ayrton Senna was just 0.006 seconds further back in third, with Gerhard Berger fourth. Ferrari had locked out the front row by the narrowest of margins over its principal rival.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix second qualifying session, 22 September 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
12Nigel MansellFerrari1:13.557—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:13.595—
327Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:13.601—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:14.292—
56Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:14.723—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton1:14.728—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:14.934—
84Jean AlesiTyrrell1:15.122—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:15.411—
1029Eric BernardLola1:15.673—
1130Aguri SuzukiLola1:16.012—
1216Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:16.284—
1321Emanuele PirroDallara1:16.290—
1415Mauricio GugelminLeyton House1:16.296—
1512Martin DonnellyLotus1:16.762—
1623Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:16.795—
1710Alex CaffiArrows1:16.946—
1822Andrea de CesarisDallara1:17.066—
199Michele AlboretoArrows1:17.081—
2026Philippe AlliotLigier1:17.120—
2111Derek WarwickLotus1:17.259—
2225Nicola LariniLigier1:17.269—
238Stefano ModenaBrabham1:17.341—
2418Yannick DalmasAGS1:17.621—
257David BrabhamBrabham1:17.715—
2614Olivier GrouillardOsella1:17.775—
2724Paolo BarillaMinardi1:18.280—
2817Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:18.815—
2931Bertrand GachotColoni1:20.516—

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
12Nigel MansellFerrari1:14.8611:13.5571:13.557—
21Alain ProstFerrari1:14.5301:13.5951:13.595—
327Ayrton SennaMcLaren1:14.2461:13.6011:13.601—
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren1:14.5521:14.2921:14.292—
56Riccardo PatreseWilliams1:15.5391:14.7231:14.723—
620Nelson PiquetBenetton1:15.5421:14.7281:14.728—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams1:15.6461:14.9341:14.934—
84Jean AlesiTyrrell1:16.0921:15.1221:15.122—
919Alessandro NanniniBenetton1:16.1231:15.4111:15.411—
1029Éric BernardLola1:16.4771:15.6731:15.673—
1130Aguri SuzukiLola1:17.1891:16.0121:16.012—
1216Ivan CapelliLeyton House1:18.2421:16.2841:16.284—
1321Emanuele PirroDallara1:17.6531:16.2901:16.290—
1415Maurício GugelminLeyton House1:17.5691:16.2961:16.296—
1512Martin DonnellyLotus1:17.4141:16.7621:16.762—
1623Pierluigi MartiniMinardi1:17.0451:16.7951:16.795—
1710Alex CaffiArrows1:18.7251:16.9461:16.946—
1822Andrea de CesarisDallara1:17.2521:17.0661:17.066—
199Michele AlboretoArrows1:18.6301:17.0811:17.081—
203Satoru NakajimaTyrrell1:17.097no time1:17.097—
2126Philippe AlliotLigier1:17.3301:17.1201:17.120—
2211Derek WarwickLotus1:17.9041:17.2591:17.259—
2325Nicola LariniLigier1:18.9581:17.2691:17.269—
248Stefano ModenaBrabham1:17.9621:17.3411:17.341—
2518Yannick DalmasAGS1:18.5811:17.6211:19.885—
267David BrabhamBrabham1:18.9671:17.7151:17.715—
2714Olivier GrouillardOsella1:18.5121:17.7751:19.394—
2824Paolo BarillaMinardi1:18.6691:18.2801:18.280—
2917Gabriele TarquiniAGS1:20.2261:18.8151:20.942—
3031Bertrand GachotColoni1:20.6621:20.5161:20.000—

Sunday warm-up

Nigel Mansell set the warm-up pace, reinforcing Ferrari‘s challenge. Satoru Nakajima, still suffering from flu, went off and withdrew; his late absence left only 25 starters. The sky was threatening, but the race began dry. Most contenders expected a tyre change, making the timing and execution of the stops potentially decisive in a close contest.

Warm-up Classification

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix Warm-up, 23 September 1990

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
12Nigel MansellFerrari1:18.435—
228Gerhard BergerMcLaren+0.656s—
31Alain ProstFerrari+0.725s—
427Ayrton SennaMcLaren+0.871s—
56Riccardo PatreseWilliams+1.590s—
612Martin DonnellyLotus+1.749s—
75Thierry BoutsenWilliams+1.834s—
819Alessandro NanniniBenetton+1.986s—
920Nelson PiquetBenetton+2.066s—
1030Aguri SuzukiLola+2.208s—
1111Derek WarwickLotus+2.363s—
129Michele AlboretoArrows+2.781s—
1329Eric BernardLola+2.802s—
1423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+2.814s—
1515Mauricio GugelminLeyton House+2.819s—
164Jean AlesiTyrrell+2.858s—
1726Philippe AlliotLigier+2.921s—
1810Alex CaffiArrows+3.100s—
1922Andrea de CesarisDallara+3.201s—
2025Nicola LariniLigier+3.355s—
217David BrabhamBrabham+3.385s—
2216Ivan CapelliLeyton House+3.529s—
238Stefano ModenaBrabham+3.854s—
2418Yannick DalmasAGS+3.903s—
2521Emanuele PirroDallara+4.037s—

What happened in the 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix?

Nigel Mansell‘s start sent him across towards Alain Prost, forcing his team-mate to lift and allowing both McLarens ahead. Ayrton Senna led, while Ferrari had to recover the advantage it had earned in qualifying.

Nigel Mansell caught and passed Ayrton Senna after the tyre stops. Alain Prost worked his way back towards the leaders, but Nigel Mansell‘s contact with Philippe Alliot while lapping the Ligier added another anxious moment. The Ferrari continued, while Philippe Alliot crashed out.

A collision between Alex Caffi and Aguri Suzuki brought the race to an early end, with the result taken after 61 laps. Nigel Mansell won from Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, followed by Gerhard Berger, Nelson Piquet and Alessandro Nannini. Ayrton Senna extended his championship lead, while Alain Prost was frustrated by the start and the opportunity Ferrari had lost.

After the race, Ayrton Senna headed the drivers’ standings with 78 points, followed by Alain Prost on 60. McLaren led the constructors’ table on 118, with Ferrari on 85.

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix race results

The 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix was held on 23 September 1990, with a scheduled start of 14:00 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
12Nigel MansellFerrari611:22:11.0149
227Ayrton SennaMcLaren61+ 2.8086
31Alain ProstFerrari61+ 4.1894
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren61+ 5.8963
520Nelson PiquetBenetton61+ 57.4182
619Alessandro NanniniBenetton61+ 58.2491
76Riccardo PatreseWilliams60+ 1 lap0
84Jean AlesiTyrrell60+ 1 lap0
99Michele AlboretoArrows60+ 1 lap0
1025Nicola LariniLigier59+ 2 laps0
1123Pierluigi MartiniMinardi59+ 2 laps0
1215Maurício GugelminLeyton House59+ 2 laps0
1310Alex CaffiArrows58Collision0
1430Aguri SuzukiLola58Collision0
1521Emanuele PirroDallara58+ 3 laps0
Ret26Philippe AlliotLigier52Accident0
Ret7David BrabhamBrabham52Gearbox0
Ret16Ivan CapelliLeyton House51Engine0
Ret5Thierry BoutsenWilliams30Engine0
Ret29Éric BernardLola24Gearbox0
Ret8Stefano ModenaBrabham21Gearbox0
Ret12Martin DonnellyLotus14Alternator0
Ret11Derek WarwickLotus5Throttle0
Ret18Yannick DalmasAGS3Halfshaft0
Ret22Andrea de CesarisDallara0Spun off0
DNS3Satoru NakajimaTyrrellDriver unwell0
DNQ14Olivier GrouillardOsella0
DNQ24Paolo BarillaMinardi0
DNQ17Gabriele TarquiniAGS0
DNQ31Bertrand GachotColoni0
DNPQ33Roberto MorenoEuroBrun0
DNPQ34Claudio LangesEuroBrun0
DNPQ39Bruno GiacomelliLife0

1990 Portuguese Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
16Riccardo PatreseWilliams561:18.306
219Alessandro NanniniBenetton591:18.355
31Alain ProstFerrari521:18.396
428Gerhard BergerMcLaren521:18.438
52Nigel MansellFerrari491:18.577
627Ayrton SennaMcLaren481:18.936
720Nelson PiquetBenetton541:19.713
830Aguri SuzukiLola411:20.349
95Thierry BoutsenWilliams291:20.575
109Michele AlboretoArrows551:20.792
1126Philippe AlliotLigier411:20.914
124Jean AlesiTyrrell321:20.916
1325Nicola LariniLigier551:20.958
1423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi351:21.186
1516Ivan CapelliLeyton House471:21.623
1610Alex CaffiArrows331:21.843
1715Mauricio GugelminLeyton House321:21.894
1821Emanuele PirroDallara401:22.231
197David BrabhamBrabham281:22.275
2029Eric BernardLola211:22.434
2112Martin DonnellyLotus111:22.625
228Stefano ModenaBrabham181:23.232
2311Derek WarwickLotus41:23.510
2418Yannick DalmasAGS31:24.879

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1990 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix.

1990 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Ayrton SennaBrazilianMcLaren78
2Alain ProstFrenchFerrari60
3Gerhard BergerAustrianMcLaren40
4Thierry BoutsenBelgianWilliams27
5Nelson PiquetBrazilianBenetton26
6Nigel MansellBritishFerrari25
7Riccardo PatreseItalianWilliams17
8Alessandro NanniniItalianBenetton17
9Jean AlesiFrenchTyrrell13
10Ivan CapelliItalianLeyton House6
11Éric BernardFrenchLola5
12Derek WarwickBritishLotus3
13Alex CaffiItalianArrows2
14Stefano ModenaItalianBrabham2
15Satoru NakajimaJapaneseTyrrell2
16Aguri SuzukiJapaneseLola1
17Maurício GugelminBrazilianLeyton House1
–Martin DonnellyBritishLotus0
–Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi0
–Gregor FoitekSwissBrabham / Onyx0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchLigier0
–Michele AlboretoItalianArrows0
–Nicola LariniItalianLigier0
–Emanuele PirroItalianDallara0
–Andrea de CesarisItalianDallara0
–Paolo BarillaItalianMinardi0
–JJ LehtoFinnishOnyx0
–Bernd SchneiderGermanArrows0
–Olivier GrouillardFrenchOsella0
–Gabriele TarquiniItalianAGS0
–Roberto MorenoBrazilianEuroBrun0
–Gianni MorbidelliItalianDallara0
–David BrabhamAustralianBrabham0
–Yannick DalmasFrenchAGS0

1990 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1McLaren118
2Ferrari85
3Williams44
4Benetton43
5Tyrrell15
6Leyton House7
7Lola6
8Lotus3
9Arrows2
10Brabham2
–Minardi0
–Onyx0
–Ligier0
–Dallara0
–Osella0
–AGS0
–EuroBrun0

Drivers counted their best eleven results; constructors counted every round. The standings here show the position after this race.

1990 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11990 United States Grand PrixPhoenix Street Circuit, Phoenix, Arizona11 March
21990 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo25 March
31990 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola13 May
41990 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo27 May
51990 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal10 June
61990 Mexican Grand PrixAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City24 June
71990 French Grand PrixCircuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet8 July
81990 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone15 July
91990 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim29 July
101990 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród12 August
111990 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot26 August
121990 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza9 September
131990 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril23 September
141990 Spanish Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera30 September
151990 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka21 October
161990 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide4 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.