1994 Belgian Grand Prix: F1 Race, Qualifying & Winners

Round 11 of the 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship returned to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps for the LII Grand Prix de Belgique.

Ben Bush

By Ben Bush
Published on March 4, 2024

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Damon Hill was awarded victory in the 1994 Belgian Grand Prix after Michael Schumacher was disqualified for excessive wear to his Benetton‘s underfloor plank. Rubens Barrichello had earlier earned a landmark first pole for himself and Jordan during a rain-soaked qualifying weekend.

Race Guide

Season: 1994 F1 World Championship
Race date: 28 August 1994
Race start time: 14:00 local time (UTC+02:00)
Circuit: Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Laps: 44 laps
Circuit length: 7.001 km
1993 winner: Damon Hill

ResultDriver / TimeTeam
Pole positionRubens BarrichelloJordan
Pole time2:21.163
Fastest lapDamon HillWilliams
Fastest-lap time1:57.117 on lap 41
FirstDamon HillWilliams
SecondMika HäkkinenMcLaren
ThirdJos VerstappenBenetton

Weekend Schedule

DateSessionLocal Time
26 August 1994Practice 1Morning; start time unconfirmed
26 August 1994Qualifying 1Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
27 August 1994Practice 2Morning; start time unconfirmed
27 August 1994Qualifying 2Afternoon; start time unconfirmed
28 August 1994Warm-upMorning; start time unconfirmed
28 August 1994Race14:00

All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.

Championship background

Michael Schumacher arrived at round 11 leading the 1994 F1 World Championship on 76 points, with Damon Hill on 45. Benetton headed the constructors’ standings after the preceding race with 81 points.

Race entries

Häkkinen returned to McLaren after his suspension. Philippe Alliot moved across to Larrousse in place of Olivier Beretta, while local newcomer Philippe Adams replaced Alessandro Zanardi at Lotus. The Belgian faced a demanding introduction, with unfamiliar machinery, changeable weather and a home crowd watching closely.

Friday Free Practice

Damon Hill led Friday practice as the drivers adjusted to the temporary chicane installed at Eau Rouge. The alteration removed much of the speed carried into the climb and changed the demands on braking and acceleration. Philippe Adams crashed during the morning, disrupting his first Grand Prix weekend, while the unsettled weather complicated preparation for qualifying.

Friday Practice Classification

1994 Belgian Grand Prix Practice, 26 August 1994

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
10Damon HillWilliams2:04.70013
227Jean AlesiFerrari+0.154s14
38Martin BrundleMcLaren+1.946s17
47Mika HakkinenMcLaren+2.188s8
53Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell+4.135s17
614Rubens BarrichelloJordan+4.577s14
72David CoulthardWilliams+5.787s14
89Christian FittipaldiFootwork+6.416s13
915Eddie IrvineJordan+7.227s15
1010Gianni MorbidelliFootwork+7.676s13
1119Philippe AlliotLarrousse+8.102s13
1230Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber+9.685s13
1331David BrabhamSimtek+11.551s9
1433Paul BelmondoPacific+19.292s12
1528Gerhard BergerFerrari+20.197s13
166Jos VerstappenBenetton+24.433s10
175Michael SchumacherBenetton+24.650s9
1832Jean-Marc GounonSimtek+24.996s3
194Mark BlundellTyrrell+25.046s11
2029Andrea de CesarisSauber+28.045s14
2124Michele AlboretoMinardi+28.202s13
2226Olivier PanisLigier+28.262s8
2320Erik ComasLarrousse+28.888s7
2423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+29.817s10
2525Eric BernardLigier+30.477s8
2612Johnny HerbertLotus+30.824s5
2711Philippe AdamsLotus+37.274s3
2834Bertrand GachotPacific+38.844s7

Friday Qualifying

Rubens Barrichello seized his opportunity late on Friday as the track dried. Jordan sent him out on slicks and he beat Michael Schumacher and Damon Hill to provisional pole, with Eddie Irvine fourth in the sister car. It was a bold decision at exactly the right moment.

Friday Qualifying Classification

1994 Belgian Grand Prix first qualifying session, 26 August 1994

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
114Rubens BarrichelloJordan2:21.1639
25Michael SchumacherBenetton2:21.4947
30Damon HillWilliams2:21.68110
415Eddie IrvineJordan2:22.07411
527Jean AlesiFerrari2:22.20211
66Jos VerstappenBenetton2:22.21812
72David CoulthardWilliams2:22.35910
87Mika HakkinenMcLaren2:22.44111
930Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber2:22.63411
1023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi2:23.3269
1128Gerhard BergerFerrari2:23.8955
124Mark BlundellTyrrell2:24.0489
138Martin BrundleMcLaren2:24.11711
1410Gianni MorbidelliFootwork2:25.11412
1529Andrea de CesarisSauber2:25.69511
1625Eric BernardLigier2:26.04412
1726Olivier PanisLigier2:26.07912
1824Michele AlboretoMinardi2:26.73811
1919Philippe AlliotLarrousse2:26.90112
2012Johnny HerbertLotus2:27.15512
2131David BrabhamSimtek2:27.21211
2220Erik ComasLarrousse2:28.15611
233Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell2:28.9795
2432Jean-Marc GounonSimtek2:31.7558
2511Philippe AdamsLotus2:33.88511
2634Bertrand GachotPacific2:34.5827
2733Paul BelmondoPacific2:35.7297
289Christian FittipaldiFootwork16:56.1621

Saturday Free Practice

Heavy rain transformed Saturday practice into a wet-weather exercise. Martin Brundle was fastest, with lap times far slower than Friday’s as the drivers searched for grip. With Rubens Barrichello already holding provisional pole, the continuing rain also increased the likelihood that Friday’s qualifying times would decide the grid. The session offered little guidance for a potentially dry race.

Saturday Practice Classification

1994 Belgian Grand Prix Practice, 27 August 1994

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
18Martin BrundleMcLaren2:32.6009
230Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber+1.651s6
37Mika HakkinenMcLaren+2.433s9
428Gerhard BergerFerrari+2.678s6
55Michael SchumacherBenetton+2.747s5
62David CoulthardWilliams+5.030s5
70Damon HillWilliams+7.570s6
810Gianni MorbidelliFootwork+8.565s6
99Christian FittipaldiFootwork+8.577s10
1020Erik ComasLarrousse+8.685s3
1132Jean-Marc GounonSimtek+11.945s3
1234Bertrand GachotPacific+13.042s8
1319Philippe AlliotLarrousse+16.247s3
1411Philippe AdamsLotus+21.036s6
1514Rubens BarrichelloJordan+25.380s3
1624Michele AlboretoMinardi+26.704s6
1729Andrea de CesarisSauber+32.503s4
183Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell+144.958s1
196Jos VerstappenBenetton+158.128s1
2023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+294.962s1
214Mark BlundellTyrrell+314.695s1
2231David BrabhamSimtek+338.148s1
2327Jean AlesiFerrari+1385.136s2

Saturday Qualifying

Saturday’s rain prevented the leading runners from improving, confirming Rubens Barrichello‘s first pole and Jordan‘s first. Christian Fittipaldi did improve enough to qualify, displacing Bertrand Gachot from the final grid places. The best-time-across-two-sessions format had rewarded Friday’s gamble and left a very different order from a conventional dry contest.

Saturday Qualifying Classification

1994 Belgian Grand Prix second qualifying session, 27 August 1994

Pos.No.DriverTeamTimeLaps
127Jean AlesiFerrari2:25.0999
25Michael SchumacherBenetton2:25.5015
30Damon HillWilliams2:25.5709
42David CoulthardWilliams2:27.1809
530Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber2:28.0269
64Mark BlundellTyrrell2:28.1645
78Martin BrundleMcLaren2:28.4284
86Jos VerstappenBenetton2:28.5763
97Mika HakkinenMcLaren2:28.9977
1028Gerhard BergerFerrari2:29.3917
113Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell2:29.9258
1229Andrea de CesarisSauber2:30.4757
1320Erik ComasLarrousse2:30.5248
1423Pierluigi MartiniMinardi2:30.8965
159Christian FittipaldiFootwork2:30.93111
1625Eric BernardLigier2:31.0256
1719Philippe AlliotLarrousse2:31.3507
1810Gianni MorbidelliFootwork2:31.4037
1926Olivier PanisLigier2:31.5015
2024Michele AlboretoMinardi2:32.2863
2112Johnny HerbertLotus2:32.6104
2211Philippe AdamsLotus2:34.7339
2334Bertrand GachotPacific2:34.9518
2432Jean-Marc GounonSimtek2:40.2802
2531David BrabhamSimtek2:41.5933

Combined Qualifying Classification

Each driver’s faster time from the two qualifying sessions determined the overall order.

Pos.No.DriverTeamFriday TimeSaturday TimeBest TimeLaps
114Rubens BarrichelloJordan2:21.163no time2:21.1639
25Michael SchumacherBenetton2:21.4942:25.5012:21.49412
30Damon HillWilliams2:21.6812:25.5702:21.68119
415Eddie IrvineJordan2:22.074no time2:22.07411
527Jean AlesiFerrari2:22.2022:25.0992:22.20220
66Jos VerstappenBenetton2:22.2182:28.5762:22.21815
72David CoulthardWilliams2:22.3592:27.1802:22.35919
87Mika HäkkinenMcLaren2:22.4412:28.9972:22.44118
930Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber2:22.6342:28.0262:22.63420
1023Pierluigi MartiniMinardi2:23.3262:30.8962:23.32614
1128Gerhard BergerFerrari2:23.8952:29.3912:23.89512
124Mark BlundellTyrrell2:24.0482:28.1642:24.04814
138Martin BrundleMcLaren2:24.1172:28.4282:24.11715
1410Gianni MorbidelliFootwork2:25.1142:31.4032:25.11419
1529Andrea de CesarisSauber2:25.6952:30.4752:25.69518
1625Éric BernardLigier2:26.0442:31.0252:26.04418
1726Olivier PanisLigier2:26.0792:31.5012:26.07917
1824Michele AlboretoMinardi2:26.7382:32.2862:26.73814
1919Philippe AlliotLarrousse2:26.9012:31.3502:26.90119
2012Johnny HerbertLotus2:27.1552:32.6102:27.15516
2131David BrabhamSimtek2:27.2122:41.5932:27.21214
2220Érik ComasLarrousse2:28.1562:30.5242:28.15619
233Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell2:28.9792:29.9252:28.97913
249Christian FittipaldiFootwork16:56.1622:30.9312:30.93112
2532Jean-Marc GounonSimtek2:31.7552:40.2802:31.75510
2611Philippe AdamsLotus2:33.8852:34.7332:33.88520
DNQ34Bertrand GachotPacific2:34.5822:34.9512:34.58215
DNQ33Paul BelmondoPacific2:35.729no time2:35.7297

Sunday warm-up

The warm-up was still wet after overnight rain, and Michael Schumacher was more than three seconds clear of David Coulthard. McLaren‘s experiments with slicks proved troublesome: Martin Brundle went through the gravel, while Häkkinen damaged his car against the barriers near the pits. Repairs were completed for the race, which began on a dry track despite the morning’s conditions.

Warm-up Classification

1994 Belgian Grand Prix Warm-up, 28 August 1994

Pos.No.DriverTeamTime / GapLaps
15Michael SchumacherBenetton2:18.9349
22David CoulthardWilliams+3.019s10
328Gerhard BergerFerrari+4.834s8
46Jos VerstappenBenetton+5.093s9
527Jean AlesiFerrari+5.176s8
68Martin BrundleMcLaren+5.679s9
720Erik ComasLarrousse+6.466s10
87Mika HakkinenMcLaren+6.634s9
915Eddie IrvineJordan+6.724s9
1026Olivier PanisLigier+7.079s8
114Mark BlundellTyrrell+7.121s9
1214Rubens BarrichelloJordan+7.528s9
1312Johnny HerbertLotus+7.553s9
1424Michele AlboretoMinardi+7.702s8
1530Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber+8.491s7
163Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell+9.049s8
1710Gianni MorbidelliFootwork+9.503s9
189Christian FittipaldiFootwork+9.740s8
1925Eric BernardLigier+10.994s8
200Damon HillWilliams+11.217s9
2123Pierluigi MartiniMinardi+11.614s8
2232Jean-Marc GounonSimtek+12.443s7
2311Philippe AdamsLotus+15.256s7
2431David BrabhamSimtek+18.130s7
2529Andrea de CesarisSauber+19.572s5
2619Philippe AlliotLarrousse+253.960s3

What happened in the 1994 Belgian Grand Prix?

Rubens Barrichello led initially, but Michael Schumacher passed him on the opening lap and Jean Alesi followed. Ferrari‘s challenge soon disappeared through engine failures, while Michael Schumacher built a substantial advantage. Rubens Barrichello later spun out, ending Jordan‘s hopes of turning pole into a strong result.

Michael Schumacher survived a spin and crossed the line ahead of Damon Hill. David Coulthard had run ahead of his team-mate during the pit-stop sequence, but an extra stop to inspect his rear wing and subsequent gearbox trouble cost him ground. Häkkinen and Jos Verstappen moved into the positions that would ultimately become podium places.

Post-race inspection found excessive wear on Michael Schumacher‘s underfloor plank. Benetton attributed the damage to his spin, but the stewards rejected that explanation and excluded the car. Damon Hill inherited victory, followed by Häkkinen, Jos Verstappen, David Coulthard, Mark Blundell and Gianni Morbidelli. The result cut Michael Schumacher‘s championship lead to 21 points.

After the race, Michael Schumacher headed the drivers’ standings with 76 points, followed by Damon Hill on 55. Benetton led the constructors’ table on 85, with Williams on 62.

1994 Belgian Grand Prix race results

The 1994 Belgian Grand Prix was held on 28 August 1994, with a scheduled start of 14:00 local time.

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapsTime / RetiredPts.
10Damon HillWilliams441:28:47.17010
27Mika HäkkinenMcLaren44+ 51.3816
36Jos VerstappenBenetton44+ 1:10.4534
42David CoulthardWilliams44+ 1:45.7873
54Mark BlundellTyrrell43+ 1 Lap2
610Gianni MorbidelliFootwork43+ 1 Lap1
726Olivier PanisLigier43+ 1 Lap0
823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi43+ 1 Lap0
924Michele AlboretoMinardi43+ 1 Lap0
1025Éric BernardLigier42+ 2 Laps0
1132Jean-Marc GounonSimtek42+ 2 Laps0
1212Johnny HerbertLotus41+ 3 Laps0
1315Eddie IrvineJordan40Alternator0
Ret9Christian FittipaldiFootwork33Engine0
Ret31David BrabhamSimtek29Wheel0
Ret29Andrea de CesarisSauber27Throttle0
Ret8Martin BrundleMcLaren24Spun off0
Ret14Rubens BarrichelloJordan19Spun off0
Ret3Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell18Engine0
Ret11Philippe AdamsLotus15Spun off0
Ret28Gerhard BergerFerrari11Engine0
Ret19Philippe AlliotLarrousse11Engine0
Ret30Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber10Halfshaft0
Ret20Érik ComasLarrousse3Engine0
Ret27Jean AlesiFerrari2Engine0
DSQ5Michael SchumacherBenetton44Worn skid block0

1994 Belgian Grand Prix Fastest Laps

Pos.No.DriverTeamLapTime
10Damon HillWilliams411:57.117
25Michael SchumacherBenetton371:57.198
32David CoulthardWilliams361:57.793
48Martin BrundleMcLaren241:58.839
56Jos VerstappenBenetton241:59.001
64Mark BlundellTyrrell381:59.031
77Mika HakkinenMcLaren101:59.359
826Olivier PanisLigier301:59.502
914Rubens BarrichelloJordan151:59.527
1030Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber102:00.068
1115Eddie IrvineJordan292:00.353
1228Gerhard BergerFerrari112:00.372
133Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell122:00.531
1412Johnny HerbertLotus172:00.605
1524Michele AlboretoMinardi332:01.209
1610Gianni MorbidelliFootwork392:01.295
179Christian FittipaldiFootwork272:01.653
1823Pierluigi MartiniMinardi242:02.298
1927Jean AlesiFerrari22:02.587
2025Eric BernardLigier312:02.665
2129Andrea de CesarisSauber192:03.501
2232Jean-Marc GounonSimtek242:04.732
2331David BrabhamSimtek102:06.145
2419Philippe AlliotLarrousse102:06.157
2511Philippe AdamsLotus152:06.759
2620Erik ComasLarrousse32:07.153

Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. No fastest-lap bonus point was awarded.

1994 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings

Championship standings after the 1994 Belgian Grand Prix.

1994 Post-Race F1 Drivers' Championship Standings

POSDriverNationalityCarPTS
1Michael SchumacherGermanBenetton76
2Damon HillBritishWilliams55
3Gerhard BergerAustrianFerrari27
4Jean AlesiFrenchFerrari19
5Mika HäkkinenFinnishMcLaren14
6Rubens BarrichelloBrazilianJordan10
7Martin BrundleBritishMcLaren9
8Jos VerstappenDutchBenetton8
9Mark BlundellBritishTyrrell8
10Olivier PanisFrenchLigier7
11David CoulthardBritishWilliams7
12Nicola LariniItalianFerrari6
13Christian FittipaldiBrazilianFootwork6
14Heinz-Harald FrentzenGermanSauber5
15Ukyo KatayamaJapaneseTyrrell5
16Éric BernardFrenchLigier4
17Karl WendlingerAustrianSauber4
18Andrea de CesarisItalianJordan / Sauber4
19Pierluigi MartiniItalianMinardi4
20Gianni MorbidelliItalianFootwork3
21Érik ComasFrenchLarrousse2
22Michele AlboretoItalianMinardi1
23JJ LehtoFinnishBenetton1
24Eddie IrvineBritishJordan1
–Johnny HerbertBritishLotus0
–Olivier BerettaMonegasqueLarrousse0
–Pedro LamyPortugueseLotus0
–Jean-Marc GounonFrenchSimtek0
–Alessandro ZanardiItalianLotus0
–David BrabhamAustralianSimtek0
–Roland RatzenbergerAustrianSimtek0
–Ayrton SennaBrazilianWilliams0
–Paul BelmondoFrenchPacific0
–Bertrand GachotBelgianPacific0
–Nigel MansellBritishWilliams0
–Aguri SuzukiJapaneseJordan0
–Philippe AdamsBelgianLotus0
–Philippe AlliotFrenchMcLaren / Larrousse0
–Andrea MonterminiItalianSimtek0

1994 Post-Race F1 Constructors' Championship Standings

POSCarPTS
1Benetton85
2Williams62
3Ferrari52
4McLaren23
5Jordan14
6Tyrrell13
7Ligier11
8Sauber10
9Footwork9
10Minardi5
11Larrousse2
–Lotus0
–Simtek0
–Pacific0

1994 Formula 1 Race Calendar

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
11994 Brazilian Grand PrixAutódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo27 March
21994 Pacific Grand PrixTI Circuit-Aida, Aida17 April
31994 San Marino Grand PrixAutodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola1 May
41994 Monaco Grand PrixCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo15 May
51994 Spanish Grand PrixCircuit de Catalunya, Montmeló29 May
61994 Canadian Grand PrixCircuit Gilles-Villeneuve, Montréal12 June
71994 French Grand PrixCircuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours3 July
81994 British Grand PrixSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone10 July
91994 German Grand PrixHockenheimring, Hockenheim31 July
101994 Hungarian Grand PrixHungaroring, Mogyoród14 August
111994 Belgian Grand PrixCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot28 August
121994 Italian Grand PrixAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza11 September
131994 Portuguese Grand PrixAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril25 September
141994 European Grand PrixCircuito de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera16 October
151994 Japanese Grand PrixSuzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka6 November
161994 Australian Grand PrixAdelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide13 November

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Ben Bush

Staff Writer

Ben Bush

Ben is a staff writer specialising in F1 from the 1990s to the modern era. Ben has been following Formula 1 since 1986 and is an avid researcher who loves understanding the technology that makes it one of the most exciting motorsport on the planet. He listens to podcasts about F1 on a daily basis, and enjoys reading books from the inspirational Adrian Newey to former F1 drivers.