Bruce McLaren claimed his first Grand Prix victory in a remarkable finish to the 1959 United States Grand Prix. Jack Brabham ran out of fuel within sight of the end at Sebring, but his exhausted push to fourth place became the defining image of the Australian’s first World Championship.
Race Guide
Season: 1959 F1 World Championship
Race date: 12 December 1959
Race start time: Start time unconfirmed local time (UTC-05:00)
Circuit: Sebring International Raceway
Laps: 42 laps
Circuit length: 8.36 km
Previous winner: None — no previous Formula 1 World Championship edition
| Result | Driver / Time | Team |
|---|---|---|
| Pole position | Stirling Moss | Cooper |
| Pole time | 3:00.000 | |
| Fastest lap | Maurice Trintignant | Cooper |
| Fastest-lap time | 3:05.000 on lap 39 | |
| First | Bruce McLaren | Cooper |
| Second | Maurice Trintignant | Cooper |
| Third | Tony Brooks | Ferrari |
Weekend Schedule
| Date | Session | Local Time |
|---|---|---|
| 10 December 1959 | Thursday timed practice | Start time unconfirmed |
| 11 December 1959 | Friday final qualifying | Start time unconfirmed |
| 12 December 1959 | Race | Start time unconfirmed |
All times are local. The race time is the scheduled start; weather delays and interruptions are described below.
Championship background
Jack Brabham arrived at round 9 leading the 1959 F1 World Championship on 31 points, with Stirling Moss on 25.5.
Race entries
Cooper entered Jack Brabham and Bruce McLaren, with Gregory still unfit after his Goodwood accident. Ferrari brought four cars with different specifications, while Ireland and Stacey represented Lotus. Local interest included Indianapolis winner Rodger Ward in an Offenhauser-powered midget, alongside several drivers making their championship debuts in unfamiliar Grand Prix machinery.
Thursday timed practice
Moss immediately established a clear advantage in Rob Walker’s Cooper, now fitted with revised rear suspension. Ferrari‘s drivers tried different cars, but handling remained a concern despite their new independent rear suspension. The uneven field also created substantial speed differences: Ward drove his midget hard but could not match the Grand Prix cars. Several teams finished the session needing changes to gearing before Friday.
Friday final qualifying
Jack Brabham and Bruce McLaren improved, and altered gearing helped the Lotus cars considerably. Brooks reduced his time in his own Ferrari, although he remained slower than his earlier lap in von Trips’s car. Cooper also faced cooling and transmission work before Saturday. Moss’s opening-day 3:00.0 remained unbeatable, but Schell’s disputed late time unexpectedly moved him onto the front row and displaced Brooks.
Qualifying Classification
Thursday and Friday practice established the grid before Saturday’s race. Schell’s accepted 3:05.2 placed him third, despite protests; the lap was subsequently reported to have used a shortcut. The published starting order is preserved and the controversy explained.
| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Best Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Stirling Moss | Cooper | 3:00.000 |
| 2 | 8 | Jack Brabham | Cooper | 3:03.0 |
| 3 | 19 | Harry Schell | Cooper | 3:05.2 |
| 4 | 2 | Tony Brooks | Ferrari | 3:05.9 |
| 5 | 6 | Maurice Trintignant | Cooper | 3:06.0 |
| 6 | 4 | Wolfgang von Trips | Ferrari | 3:06.2 |
| 7 | 3 | Cliff Allison | Ferrari | 3:06.8 |
| 8 | 5 | Phil Hill | Ferrari | 3:07.2 |
| 9 | 10 | Innes Ireland | Lotus | 3:08.2 |
| 10 | 9 | Bruce McLaren | Cooper | 3:08.6 |
| 11 | 12 | Roy Salvadori | Cooper | 3:12.0 |
| 12 | 11 | Alan Stacey | Lotus | 3:13.8 |
| 13 | 18 | Bob Said | Connaught | 3:27.3 |
| 14 | 14 | Alejandro de Tomaso | Cooper | 3:28.0 |
| 15 | 16 | George Constantine | Cooper | 3:30.6 |
| 16 | 17 | Harry Blanchard | Porsche | 3:32.7 |
| 17 | 15 | Fritz d’Orey | Tec-Mec | 3:33.4 |
| 18 | 22 | Phil Cade | Maserati | 3:39.0 |
| 19 | 1 | Rodger Ward | Kurtis Kraft | 3:43.8 |
What happened in the 1959 United States Grand Prix?
Moss led early and opened a useful gap, only for gearbox failure to end his title challenge. Brooks had already lost time after contact from von Trips prompted a precautionary stop. Jack Brabham and Bruce McLaren were left running together at the front, with Trintignant eventually emerging as their strongest pursuer.
Trintignant closed rapidly in the final stages and set fastest lap. Then Brabham’s Cooper ran out of fuel on the last lap. McLaren hesitated before being waved on, recovering just enough momentum to beat Trintignant to the finish by six-tenths of a second. At twenty-two, he became the youngest Grand Prix winner, although Troy Ruttman had won the championship-counting Indianapolis 500 at a slightly younger age.
Brooks took third while Brabham pushed his car to the line unaided for fourth. With neither rival securing the result needed to overtake him, Brabham became World Champion. Ireland finished fifth. Cooper had already secured the manufacturers’ crown at Monza, and Sebring completed a landmark season for its rear-engined cars.
After the race, Jack Brabham headed the drivers’ standings with 31 points, followed by Tony Brooks on 27.
1959 United States Grand Prix race results
The 1959 United States Grand Prix was held on 12 December 1959.
| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Laps | Time / Retired | Pts. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | Bruce McLaren | Cooper | 42 | 2:12:35.7 | 8 |
| 2 | 6 | Maurice Trintignant | Cooper | 42 | +0.6 | 7 |
| 3 | 2 | Tony Brooks | Ferrari | 42 | +3:00.9 | 4 |
| 4 | 8 | Jack Brabham | Cooper | 42 | +4:57.3 | 3 |
| 5 | 10 | Innes Ireland | Lotus | 39 | +3 laps | 2 |
| 6 | 4 | Wolfgang von Trips | Ferrari | 38 | Engine | 0 |
| 7 | 17 | Harry Blanchard | Porsche | 38 | +4 laps | 0 |
| Ret | 3 | Cliff Allison | Ferrari | 23 | Clutch | 0 |
| Ret | 12 | Roy Salvadori | Cooper | 23 | Transmission | 0 |
| Ret | 1 | Rodger Ward | Kurtis Kraft | 20 | Clutch | 0 |
| Ret | 14 | Alejandro de Tomaso | Cooper | 13 | Brakes | 0 |
| Ret | 5 | Phil Hill | Ferrari | 8 | Clutch | 0 |
| Ret | 15 | Fritz d’Orey | Tec-Mec | 6 | Oil leak | 0 |
| Ret | 7 | Stirling Moss | Cooper | 5 | Transmission | 0 |
| Ret | 19 | Harry Schell | Cooper | 5 | Clutch | 0 |
| Ret | 16 | George Constantine | Cooper | 5 | Overheating | 0 |
| Ret | 11 | Alan Stacey | Lotus | 2 | Clutch | 0 |
| Ret | 18 | Bob Said | Connaught | 0 | Accident | 0 |
| DNS | 22 | Phil Cade | Maserati | 0 |
Includes 1 point for fastest lap
1959 United States Grand Prix Fastest Laps
| Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Lap | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | Maurice Trintignant | Cooper | 39 | 3:05.000 |
Only drivers with a recorded lap time appear. One championship point was awarded for fastest lap, divided equally when shared.
1959 Post-Race F1 Championship Standings
Championship standings after the 1959 United States Grand Prix.
1959 Post-Race F1 Drivers’ Championship Standings
1959 Post-Race F1 Constructors’ Championship Standings
| POS | Car | PTS |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cooper – Climax | 40 |
| 2 | Ferrari | 32 |
| 3 | BRM | 18 |
| 4 | Team Lotus | 5 |
| — | Cooper – Maserati | 0 |
| — | Aston Martin | 0 |
| — | Porsche | 0 |
| — | Maserati | 0 |
| — | Cooper – Borgward | 0 |
| — | Kurtis Kraft | 0 |
| — | Cooper – OSCA | 0 |
| — | Tec-Mec | 0 |
| — | Connaught | 0 |
| — | JBW | 0 |
| — | Vanwall | 0 |
Drivers counted their best 5 results. The first five places earned 8–6–4–3–2 points, with one further point for fastest lap, shared equally when necessary. Shared drives earned no championship points. Constructors also retained their best 5 results, scoring through only their highest-placed eligible car, without fastest-lap points. Indianapolis counted for drivers only.
1959 Formula 1 Race Calendar
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